公共卫生领导:提供者视角

A. Wagner, Danilyn Galvez, C. Nigg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

公共卫生领导人在制定决策和政策方面的作用仍然是一项包含许多品质的关键任务。当前的报告试图从夏威夷社区的工作人员那里获得关于这项任务的观点。方法:采用定性描述性研究设计。参与者(n = 115;84.3%的女性;平均年龄=42.3 [SD = 12.3]岁)生成了他们认为对领导至关重要的品质清单,并制定了公共卫生领导者的定义。数据按主题编码。随后对评级差异进行了讨论,并在主题评级中收敛为100%的评级员间可靠性。结果:在领导素质中,最常被提及的主题强调了更普遍的技能,包括组织能力、可靠和一致(N=29, 25.44%)。在这些定义中,被引用最多的主题是与他人合作并将团队团结在一起的能力(N=37, 31.09%)。值得注意的是,与文献有几个不同之处,包括具有社区导向,影响,完整性,以及作为一个战略思想家。结论:对这些观点的认识和将这些信息整合到个人领导风格中的能力,可能有助于塑造那些希望在未来领导该领域的人。
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Leadership in Public Health: Provider Perspectives
The role of public health leaders in shaping decision- and policymaking remains a critical task that encompasses many qualities. The current report attempts to capture the perspectives about this task from those working in the community in Hawai‘i. Methods: This is a qualitative descriptive study design. Participants (n=115; 84.3% female; mean age=42.3 [SD = 12.3] years) generated lists of qualities they identified as critical for leadership and developed definitions of a public health leader. Data were coded thematically. Rating differences were subsequently discussed and converged to 100% interrater reliability in thematic ratings. Results: The most often cited theme in the leadership qualities highlighted a more general skill set, including organizational ability, being reliable, and being consistent (N=29, 25.44%). The most cited theme amongst the definitions was the ability to work with others and bring a team together (N=37, 31.09%). Of note are several differences from the literature, including having a community orientation, impact, integrity, and being a strategic thinker. Conclusion: The awareness of these perspectives and ability to integrate this information into one’s personal leadership style may help shape those individuals hoping to lead the field in the future.
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