巴拉圭青年的绝望愿望

Corinna Land
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨巴拉圭的年轻移民、返乡者与非移民如何在都市与乡村空间中,面对现在与未来的矛盾愿望与绝望,进行协商。巴拉圭小规模农业的长期危机增加了移徙的压力,而阿根廷的经济危机则挑战了巴拉圭农村与布宜诺斯艾利斯之间既定的移徙轨迹。这篇文章展示了年轻人如何不断权衡“这里”和“那里”的当前生活条件和未来前景,在离开、留下或返回之间摇摆不定。基于多地点人种志实地研究,本文重构了他们在安全、进步、归属和依恋这四种模糊的愿望之间导航的方式。尽管年轻人向农村的迁移通常被解释为对现代城市生活的向往,但分析显示,农村和城市地区都与渴望和绝望联系在一起。
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Desperate Aspirations among Paraguayan Youths
This article explores how young Paraguayan migrants, returnees, and not-yet migrants negotiate contradicting aspirations and desperations that they attach to urban and rural spaces in the present and future. While a protracted crisis of small-scale agriculture in Paraguay increases pressure to migrate, the economic crisis in Argentina challenges the established migration trajectories between rural Paraguay and Buenos Aires. The article shows how young adults continuously weigh up current living conditions and future prospects both “here” and “there” and are torn between leaving, staying, or returning. Based on multi-sited ethnographic field research, it reconstructs the ways in which they navigate between four ambiguous aspirations: security, advancement, belonging, and attachment. Whereas rural out-migration of young people is often interpreted as a yearning for modern city life, the analysis reveals that both rural and urban areas are linked with aspirations as well as desperations.
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