{"title":"爱沙尼亚西部中志留世(Wenlock: Sheinwoodian)海红柱体材料中共生(寄生)坑的选择性","authors":"J. Thomka, O. Vinn, U. Toom","doi":"10.1080/10420940.2022.2047038","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Crinoid specimens containing symbiotic (potentially parasitic) pits are relatively rare in Silurian strata of Estonia. The first specimen of middle Silurian-age (Wenlock: Sheinwoodian) crinoid material containing such pits—a pluricolumnal of uncertain affinity—was recently reported from the Jaagarahu Formation of Saaremaa Island. The presence and morphology of pits were previously described, but a noteworthy paleoecological phenomenon that was not initially documented involves the site-specificity of pit occurrence along the pluricolumnal. All 21 of the pits distributed around the lateral circumference of the specimen are located on plate sutures, demonstrating a degree of site-selectivity that contrasts strongly with the more random distribution of pits observed in most Silurian crinoid assemblages. The underlying paleoecological driver of this site-selectivity remains enigmatic, particularly considering some reports that suggest a preference for the latera rather than the sutures of Paleozoic crinoid columns.","PeriodicalId":51057,"journal":{"name":"Ichnos-An International Journal for Plant and Animal Traces","volume":"38 1","pages":"71 - 75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Site-selectivity of symbiotic (parasitic?) pits in crinoid column material from the middle Silurian (Wenlock: Sheinwoodian) of western Estonia\",\"authors\":\"J. Thomka, O. Vinn, U. Toom\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/10420940.2022.2047038\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract Crinoid specimens containing symbiotic (potentially parasitic) pits are relatively rare in Silurian strata of Estonia. The first specimen of middle Silurian-age (Wenlock: Sheinwoodian) crinoid material containing such pits—a pluricolumnal of uncertain affinity—was recently reported from the Jaagarahu Formation of Saaremaa Island. The presence and morphology of pits were previously described, but a noteworthy paleoecological phenomenon that was not initially documented involves the site-specificity of pit occurrence along the pluricolumnal. All 21 of the pits distributed around the lateral circumference of the specimen are located on plate sutures, demonstrating a degree of site-selectivity that contrasts strongly with the more random distribution of pits observed in most Silurian crinoid assemblages. The underlying paleoecological driver of this site-selectivity remains enigmatic, particularly considering some reports that suggest a preference for the latera rather than the sutures of Paleozoic crinoid columns.\",\"PeriodicalId\":51057,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ichnos-An International Journal for Plant and Animal Traces\",\"volume\":\"38 1\",\"pages\":\"71 - 75\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-03-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ichnos-An International Journal for Plant and Animal Traces\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10420940.2022.2047038\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PALEONTOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ichnos-An International Journal for Plant and Animal Traces","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10420940.2022.2047038","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PALEONTOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Site-selectivity of symbiotic (parasitic?) pits in crinoid column material from the middle Silurian (Wenlock: Sheinwoodian) of western Estonia
Abstract Crinoid specimens containing symbiotic (potentially parasitic) pits are relatively rare in Silurian strata of Estonia. The first specimen of middle Silurian-age (Wenlock: Sheinwoodian) crinoid material containing such pits—a pluricolumnal of uncertain affinity—was recently reported from the Jaagarahu Formation of Saaremaa Island. The presence and morphology of pits were previously described, but a noteworthy paleoecological phenomenon that was not initially documented involves the site-specificity of pit occurrence along the pluricolumnal. All 21 of the pits distributed around the lateral circumference of the specimen are located on plate sutures, demonstrating a degree of site-selectivity that contrasts strongly with the more random distribution of pits observed in most Silurian crinoid assemblages. The underlying paleoecological driver of this site-selectivity remains enigmatic, particularly considering some reports that suggest a preference for the latera rather than the sutures of Paleozoic crinoid columns.
期刊介绍:
The foremost aim of Ichnos is to promote excellence in ichnologic research. Primary emphases center upon the ethologic and ecologic significance of tracemaking organisms; organism-substrate interrelationships; and the role of biogenic processes in environmental reconstruction, sediment dynamics, sequence or event stratigraphy, biogeochemistry, and sedimentary diagenesis. Each contribution rests upon a firm taxonomic foundation, although papers dealing solely with systematics and nomenclature may have less priority than those dealing with conceptual and interpretive aspects of ichnology. Contributions from biologists and geologists are equally welcome.
The format for Ichnos is designed to accommodate several types of manuscripts, including Research Articles (comprehensive articles dealing with original, fundamental research in ichnology), and Short Communications (short, succinct papers treating certain aspects of the history of ichnology, book reviews, news and notes, or invited comments dealing with current or contentious issues). The large page size and two-column format lend flexibility to the design of tables and illustrations. Thorough but timely reviews and rapid publication of manuscripts are integral parts of the process.