爱沙尼亚西部中志留世(Wenlock: Sheinwoodian)海红柱体材料中共生(寄生)坑的选择性

IF 0.8 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Ichnos-An International Journal for Plant and Animal Traces Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI:10.1080/10420940.2022.2047038
J. Thomka, O. Vinn, U. Toom
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在爱沙尼亚志留系地层中,含有共生(潜在寄生)坑的海百合标本相对较少。最近,在Saaremaa岛的Jaagarahu组中发现了第一个含有这种坑的中志留世(Wenlock: sheinwood dian)海麻类材料标本——一种不确定亲缘关系的多柱状物。坑的存在和形态之前已经被描述过,但一个值得注意的古生态现象最初并没有被记录下来,它涉及沿多柱带出现的坑的地点特异性。所有分布在标本外侧圆周的21个凹坑都位于板缝上,显示出一定程度的位置选择性,与大多数志留系海百合组合中观察到的更加随机的凹坑分布形成强烈对比。这种位置选择性的潜在古生态驱动因素仍然是个谜,特别是考虑到一些报告表明,古生代海百合柱的缝合线更受偏爱。
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Site-selectivity of symbiotic (parasitic?) pits in crinoid column material from the middle Silurian (Wenlock: Sheinwoodian) of western Estonia
Abstract Crinoid specimens containing symbiotic (potentially parasitic) pits are relatively rare in Silurian strata of Estonia. The first specimen of middle Silurian-age (Wenlock: Sheinwoodian) crinoid material containing such pits—a pluricolumnal of uncertain affinity—was recently reported from the Jaagarahu Formation of Saaremaa Island. The presence and morphology of pits were previously described, but a noteworthy paleoecological phenomenon that was not initially documented involves the site-specificity of pit occurrence along the pluricolumnal. All 21 of the pits distributed around the lateral circumference of the specimen are located on plate sutures, demonstrating a degree of site-selectivity that contrasts strongly with the more random distribution of pits observed in most Silurian crinoid assemblages. The underlying paleoecological driver of this site-selectivity remains enigmatic, particularly considering some reports that suggest a preference for the latera rather than the sutures of Paleozoic crinoid columns.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The foremost aim of Ichnos is to promote excellence in ichnologic research. Primary emphases center upon the ethologic and ecologic significance of tracemaking organisms; organism-substrate interrelationships; and the role of biogenic processes in environmental reconstruction, sediment dynamics, sequence or event stratigraphy, biogeochemistry, and sedimentary diagenesis. Each contribution rests upon a firm taxonomic foundation, although papers dealing solely with systematics and nomenclature may have less priority than those dealing with conceptual and interpretive aspects of ichnology. Contributions from biologists and geologists are equally welcome. The format for Ichnos is designed to accommodate several types of manuscripts, including Research Articles (comprehensive articles dealing with original, fundamental research in ichnology), and Short Communications (short, succinct papers treating certain aspects of the history of ichnology, book reviews, news and notes, or invited comments dealing with current or contentious issues). The large page size and two-column format lend flexibility to the design of tables and illustrations. Thorough but timely reviews and rapid publication of manuscripts are integral parts of the process.
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