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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇论文是出于博士生参加李群考试的需要而写的。使用教授给我的文献,我觉得有必要,除了那些文献,因为那本书中有更多的肤浅的评论,关于所给出的例子与左翼团体有关。我决定再努力一点,尽可能多地收集文献,以满足我和后辈的需要。用我的母语搜索文学作品,我找不到任何东西,作为一个来自黑山这样的小国的人,我只能通过互联网找到英语。我决定以我自己的方式和我的观察,从文献中收集我能找到的东西,并做这样的工作。本文的主要内容是用最简单的方法来表示李群。在我开始写或收集关于李群的文章之前,有必要谈谈代数基础研究中所教授的群和子群。在其中,我引用了几个缺陷和一个例子。本文的以下内容与李群有关,主要是关于一般线性群GL(n, R)、复一般线性群GL(n, C)、特殊线性群SL(n, R)=SL(V)、复特殊线性群SL(n, C)、正正交群、辛群、群R*、C*、S1、Rn等例子的定义。此外,还讨论了不变向量场、指数映射和李群的李代数。对我来说,这项工作的意义在于对所有需要它的人都有用。
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An Introduction to Lie Groups
This paper is made out of necessity as a doctoral student taking the exam from Lie groups. Using the literature suggested to me by the professor, I felt the need to, in addition to that literature, and since there was more superficial in that book with some remarks about the examples given in relation to the left group. I decided to try a little harder and collect as much literature as possible, both for the needs of me and the others who will take after me. Searching for literature in my mother tongue I could not find anything, in English as someone who comes from a small country like Montenegro, all I could find was through the internet. I decided to gather what I could find from the literature in my own way and to my observation and make this kind of work. The main content of this paper is to present the Lie group in the simplest way. Before and before I started writing or collecting about Lie groups, it was necessary to say something about groups and subgroups that are taught in basic studies in algebra. In them I cited several deficits and an example. The following content of the paper is related to Lie groups primarily concerning the definition of examples such as The General Linear Group GL(n, R), The Complex General Linear Group GL(n, C), The Special Linear Group SL(n, R)=SL(V), The Complex Special Linear Group SL(n, C), Unitary and Orthogonal Groups, Symplectic Group, The groups R*, C*, S1 and Rn and others. In addition, invariant vector fields and the exponential map and the lie algebra of a lie group. For me, this work has the significance of being useful to all who need it.
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