2022年加纳马尔堡病毒病暴发:公共卫生警报

S. Shrivastava, P. Shrivastava
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引用次数: 1

摘要

马尔堡病毒病是一种严重的病毒性疾病,通常与高死亡率有关。加纳于2022年首次报告了这种致命的出血性疾病的爆发,其中医院报告了两例该疾病。世界卫生组织加强了正在进行的活动,向邻国发出警报,在该国部署专家,并增加个人防护装备的供应。可持续控制感染的成功在于社区的参与,这基本上需要采取措施提高对感染的认识。保障医疗保健专业人员的福祉至关重要,因此每个人都应该对安全措施进行敏感和培训。总之,马尔堡病毒病导致出血性表现,这使得感染者极易出现不良临床结果。加纳报告的首次感染疫情提醒国际卫生机构和公共卫生当局,我们不能放松警惕,加强感染预防和控制措施是必不可少的。
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2022 outbreak of Marburg virus disease in Ghana: Public health alert
Marburg virus disease is a severe viral disease that is often associated with high mortality. The outbreak of the fatal hemorrhagic disease has been reported for the first time in Ghana in 2022, wherein two cases of the disease were reported in hospitals. The World Health Organization has strengthened its ongoing activities by alerting the neighboring nations, deployment of experts in the nation, and increasing the availability of personal protective equipment. The success of sustainable control of the infection lies in the engagement of the community and this essentially requires measures to create awareness about the infection. It is of paramount importance to safeguard the well-being of healthcare professionals and thus each and every one of them should be sensitized and trained about the safety measures. To conclude, Marburg virus disease results in hemorrhagic manifestations, which makes the infected persons highly prone to adverse clinical outcomes. The first outbreak of the infection reported in Ghana is a reminder for international health agencies and public health authorities that we cannot let our guard down and there is an indispensable need to strengthen infection prevention and control measures.
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