对速度的需求——最近丹麦数字化政策文件中的技术加速和必然性

Q2 Arts and Humanities SATS Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI:10.1515/sats-2021-0003
Mads Vestergaard
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文探讨了数字化作为不可避免的加速发展的社会技术想象是否可以在丹麦2015-2020年关于数字化的官方政策文件中追溯到。它确定了速度、加速和敏捷性的必要性,这与被描述为企业数据想象的东西一样,也是第四次工业革命和不可避免的指数级技术发展和破坏的想象的比喻。实证分析发现,研究期2018年年中出现了一个转变,在此之前,必然性突出,而在此之后,对非经济价值的关注增加,出现了影响发展的目标,而不是适应发展的目标。然后,文章利用哈特穆特·罗莎对加速社会的批判性诊断和话语封闭的概念,从民主的角度论述了加速的必要性和必然性的叙述是如何被认为是有问题的。最后,本文讨论了社会技术想象概念中固有的技术决定论和建构主义的实证结果,并介绍了一种社会技术选择主义理论,既允许人类在技术发展中的能动性,又提供了一种机制来解释宏观层面上类似法律的技术趋势的出现,如摩尔定律。
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The Need for Speed – Technological Acceleration and Inevitabilism in Recent Danish Digitalization Policy Papers
Abstract The article explores whether sociotechnical imaginaries of digitalization as inevitable accelerating development can be traced in Denmark’s official policy papers concerning digitalization 2015–2020. It identifies imperatives of speed, acceleration and agility equal to what has been described as a corporate data imaginary as well as tropes of an imaginary of the fourth industrial revolution and inevitable exponential technological development and disruption. The empirical analysis discovers a shift in the studied period mid-2018, before which inevitabilism is prominent and after which the focus on non-economic values increases and the aim of influencing the development, instead of adapting to it, emerges. The article then addresses how imperatives of acceleration and narratives of inevitabilism may be considered problematic from a democratic point of view employing Hartmut Rosa’s critical diagnosis of the acceleration society and the notion of discursive closure. Finally, it discusses the empirical findings in light of technological determinism and constructivism inherent in the notion of sociotechnical imaginaries and introduces a sociotechnical selectionist theory allowing both for human agency in technological development while also providing a mechanism for explaining the emergence of law-like technological trends, as Moore’s Law, at macro level.
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来源期刊
SATS
SATS Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
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