圣三一教区教堂的建设历史与研究

Ágnes Gyetvainé Balogh
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摘要

Szigetmonostor教堂,连同前面的教区建筑,以及旁边的后期圣歌室,是其环境的特色综合体。它的计划与中间的塔楼斜面解决方案是十八世纪巴洛克式教堂建筑的经典例子。该建筑最有价值的部分是巴洛克晚期的讲坛,在保持其原始外观的同时进行了翻新。Szigetmonostor——早期的Monostor——是Szentendre岛佩斯县的一个自治市,在土耳其统治后被Zichy家族所拥有。1730年代,费伦茨·齐希(Ferenc Zichy)把土地使用权卖给了Gábor Horányi,他是佩斯县的一名仆人法官,1740年代,他在这里修建了一座城堡(今天的教区)和一座教堂,开始了更大的发展。在中殿完工几年后,这座塔建在主殿前面。1766年,维也纳法院经过长时间的诉讼,从Zichy家族手中获得了庄园,也从Horányi家族手中赎回了Monostor。1774年,石匠大师Mihály János Hamon和Jakab Gföller被委托对庄园的建筑进行调查,庄园从Zichys手中获得了王室的所有权。他们的调查计划描绘了教堂与旁边的小教学楼和教堂花园。在19世纪和20世纪,教堂经历了几次更新和翻新,以及一些小的改变,可以通过记录和Canonica visitations的帮助来追踪。
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Construction History and Research of the Holy Trinity Parish Church in Szigetmonostor
The church of Szigetmonostor, together with the parish building in front, and the late chanter house next to it, is the characteristic complex of its environment. Its plan with the middle tower façade solution is a classic example of Baroque church architecture of the eighteenth century. The most valuable part of the building is the late Baroque pulpit renovated while keeping its original appearance. Szigetmonostor – earlier Monostor – a municipality in Pest County on the Szentendre Island came into the possession of the Zichy family after the Turkish rule. In the 1730s, Ferenc Zichy put the tenure in pawn to Gábor Horányi, a servant judge in Pest County, who started greater developments here by building a castle (today the parish) and a church in the 1740s. The tower was built in front of the main façade a few years after the completion of the nave. The Vienna Court Chamber acquired the manor from the Zichy family in 1766 after a long lawsuit, also redeeming Monostor from the Horányi family. In 1774, the master masons Mihály János Hamon and Jakab Gföller were commissioned to survey the buildings of the manor, which came into the possession of the Crown from the Zichys. Their survey plans illustrate the church with the small teaching house and church garden next to it. During the 19th and 20th centuries, the church underwent several renewals and renovations and minor alterations that could be tracked with the help of records and Canonica Visitatios.
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