尼日利亚西南部拉各斯垃圾场渗滤液污染参数时空水平评价

Geoffrey E Nwosu, A. A. Badejo, A. Adekunle, O. J. Adeosun
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本文研究了垃圾场渗滤液对地下水污染的时空影响,评价了垃圾场周边居民井地下水理化参数的时空变化。三个垃圾场:Orile (O);独奏3 (s3)和独奏1 (s1)。利用地理信息系统(gis)和archmap10.5对各垃圾场的渗滤液和各垃圾场周围1公里范围内的10口井的水质进行了采样和分析,并绘制了各参数的空间分布图。化验结果显示,住宅水井的水质因渗滤液渗入而恶化。空间分析表明,在距离垃圾场345 m范围内,地下水污染程度较高,随着距离垃圾场的增加而降低。O的渗滤液Cl、so4、COD、BOD 5浓度;TDS和EC来自s3;s1垃圾场的铬和铅分别高于世卫组织渗滤液处理值。研究表明,0对地下水水质的影响大于s3和s1。建议这些井里的水不应未经处理就使用。关键词:渗滤液;垃圾场;地下水;
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Assessment of Spatio-temporal levels of pollution parameters due to dumpsite leachate in Lagos, Southwest Nigeria
This study is on the assessment of  spatio-temporal levels of physico-chemical parameters of groundwater in domesticwells located at points around some selected dumpsite due to dumpsite leachate on groundwater pollution. Three dumpsites: Orile (O); Solous 3 (S 3 ) and Solous 1 (S 1 ). Leachate from the respective dumpsites and water from the 10 select wells within 1 km radius of each dumpsites were sampled and analyzed in the laborator. .Spatial distribution maps of the parameters were generated using Geographic Information System and ArchMap 10.5. Laboratory results  revealed that water in domestic wells were deteriorated due to the percolation of  leachate. Spatial analysis revealed that pollution of groundwater was higher within a distance of 345 m from the dumpsites and decreases as the distance increases from the dumpsites. The leachate concentration of  Cl, SO 4 , COD and BOD 5 from O; TDS, and EC  from S 3 ; Cr and Pb  from S 1 dumpsites respectively were above WHO leachate disposal values. The study showed that O impacted more on  groundwater quality  than S 3 and S 1 . It is recommended that water from these wells should not used without treatment. Keywords: Leachate, dumpsite, groundwater, wells, pollution.
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