米佐拉姆邦Champhai地区射频辐射及其健康影响分析

Lallawm zuala, Lalrinthara Pachuau, Z. Pachuau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自2009年移动基站建立以来,首次对居住在移动基站50米以内和50米以外的人进行了详细调查,调查了在香帕区6个不同地区居住在移动基站附近的居民面临的13种不同的非特异性健康症状。在同一地点,GSM900和GSM1800的射频辐射功率密度也被测量在离站50米内和50米外。测量的功率密度与各种科学机构给出的标准限值进行了比较,如国际非电离辐射防护委员会(ICNIRP 1998)、生物倡议报告(Sage和Carpenter 2012)、萨尔茨堡决议(Haumann等人2000)和目前的印度国家标准。根据印度采用的指导方针,辐射水平在允许范围内。采用Kruskal - Walli t检验对结果进行统计学分析和比较。结果发现,在头痛、记忆丧失和肌肉疼痛为最常见健康主诉的6个部位,差异均有统计学意义(p<0.05)。相关研究发现,功率密度与非特异性健康症状主诉之间存在较强的正相关关系。
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Analysis of RF Radiation and its Health Effects in Champhai District of Mizoram
A detailed survey was conducted on people living within and beyond 50m from mobile base station, on thirteen (13) different non-specific health symptoms faced by inhabitants living near mobile tower in six different localities in Champhai district for the first time, since mobile tower was erected in 2009. Power density of RF radiation have also been measured within and outside 50m from the station for GSM900 and GSM1800 in the same locality. The measured power densities have been compared with standard limits given by various scientific bodies like International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP 1998), Bioinitiative Report (Sage and Carpenter 2012) ,Salzburg Resolution (Haumann et al. 2000) and current Indian National Standards. The radiation level is under permissible limits as per the guidelines adopted in India. Also the results were statistically analysed and compared by using Kruskal Walli’s t-test. It was found that the comparisons are statistically significant with p<0.05 in all the six localities where headache, memory loss and muscle pain are the most common health complaints. From the correlation studies, it has been found that there is a strong positive correlation between power density and complaints on non-specific health symptoms.
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