TrackMeOrNot:在Web跟踪上启用灵活控制

W. Meng, Byoungyoung Lee, Xinyu Xing, Wenke Lee
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引用次数: 22

摘要

最近网络追踪技术的进步引发了许多隐私问题。为了消除用户对隐私被侵犯的恐惧,网络供应商已经采取了一些措施,比如在数据使用方面对用户更加透明,并为用户提供管理其在线活动的选项。这些努力赢得了用户对在线供应商的信任,提高了他们分享数字足迹的意愿。然而,仍然有相当数量的用户主动限制非自愿的数据共享,因为供应商提供的管理工具只限制收集数据的使用,用户担心供应商没有足够的措施来保护他们的隐私敏感信息。本文提出了一种新的反跟踪机制TrackMeOrNot。它允许用户有选择地与供应商分享他们的在线足迹。有了TrackMeOrNot,用户不再担心隐私问题。使用它,用户可以指定他们的隐私敏感活动,并根据他们指定的隐私需求有选择地向供应商披露他们的活动。我们在Chromium浏览器上实现了TrackMeOrNot,并使用大量的测试用例系统地评估了它的性能。我们表明TrackMeOrNot可以有效地屏蔽隐私敏感的浏览活动。
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TrackMeOrNot: Enabling Flexible Control on Web Tracking
Recent advance in web tracking technologies has raised many privacy concerns. To combat users' fear of privacy invasion, online vendors have taken measures such as being more transparent with users about their data use and providing options for users to manage their online activities. Such efforts gain users' trust in online vendors and improve their willingness to share their digital footprints. However, there are still a significant amount of users who actively limit involuntarily sharing of data because vendor provided management tools only restrict the use of collected data and users worry vendors do not have enough measures in place to protect their privacy sensitive information. In this paper, we propose TrackMeOrNot, a new anti-tracking mechanism. It allows users to selectively share their online footprints with vendors. With TrackMeOrNot, users are no longer concerned with privacy. Using it, users can specify their privacy sensitive activities and selectively disclose their activities to vendors based on their specified privacy demands. We implemented TrackMeOrNot on Chromium browser and systematically evaluated its performance using a large set of test cases. We show that TrackMeOrNot can efficiently and effectively shield privacy sensitive browsing activities.
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