马铃薯普通赤霉病治理技术差距评价与效果评价

L. P. Balai, D. Sharma, N. Singh, S. Meena
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摘要

10年来,马铃薯常见的疥疮(疥疮链霉菌)病在拉贾斯坦邦的许多马铃薯种植区日益突出,造成经济损失。该实验是为了评估管理方法的技术差距和绩效。将Kufri Bahar马铃薯块茎在种植前(喷雾)用3.0%硼酸处理30分钟,并评价其对病原菌的抗性。该实验在Dholpur地区的不同村庄进行了为期两年(2017-18至2018-19)的农场试验(OFT),同样是phospura, Naurangabad, Moosalpur, Saktpur和Sarkankhera。结果表明,与现有的农民做法(FP)相比,经本试验处理的块茎植物的发病率(10.6%)和防病率(75.5%)最低。采用示范技术改进了马铃薯生产和植物保护措施。OFT在改变植物保护方法的态度、技能和知识方面是有效的。马铃薯产量也比现有的FP提高了10.37%。结果表明,植保方式比现有的植保方式增加了80580卢比/公顷的净收入。建议在农民田间组织农业部门通过OFT评估的技术示范,以缩小技术差距,提高优质马铃薯产量。
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Assessment of technological gap and performance of management of common scab of potato
Common scab (Streptomyces scabies) disease of potato is becoming prominent in many potato-growing districts of Rajasthan resulting in economic losses, since a decade. The experiment was executed out to assess the technological gap and performance of management approaches. Potato tubers of cultivar Kufri Bahar was treated with 3.0 per cent boric acid before planting (spray) for the duration of time 30 min and evaluated against the pathogen. This experiment was conducted as on farm trials (OFT) at different villages likewise Phoospura, Naurangabad, Moosalpur, Saktpur and Sarkankhera in Dholpur district for two years (2017-18 to 2018-19). As a result of this experiment treated tuber plants registered the lowest disease incidence (10.6%) and disease control (75.05) as compared to existing farmer practices (FP). The adoption of demonstrated technology was improved potato production and plant protection measures. The OFT was effective in changing the attitude, skill and knowledge of plant protection approach. Potato yield also increased upto 10.37 per cent as compared to the existing FP. Results indicates that plant protection approach increased the net income by Rs. 80580/- ha over the existing FP. It is suggested to organize demonstrations at farmers field on technology assessed through OFT by agriculture department for minimizing the technological gap and increased yield of quality potato.
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