含气储量附加增加的凝析气藏地质特征

V. Lukinov, K. Bezruchko, A. Каrhapolov, M. Hladka, V. Bohomaz
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摘要

本文的目的是阐明Dniprovsko-Donetskyi凹陷凝析气田发生和发展的地质条件的一般特点和特征,并在此基础上进一步利用这些指标进行预测估计,得出天然气储量的增长情况。的方法。确定了工业层的年龄、储层类型、矿床类型、有无盐矿、矿床顶板深度、沉积形态、含气程度、储层计算厚度及现场总厚度、初始地层压力、初始天然气储量、初始天然气储量超储量;计算最大静地压力、最小储层气体压力,直至其增长跳跃或稳定;计算了储层压缩压力值,建立了储层有效压力与多孔砂岩储层强度的关系;开展了附加资源凝析气田地质条件的共同特征和特征,选取了其中的预测评价指标。发现。作者对乌克兰著名的天然气和凝析气田进行了详细的分析。以德尼普罗夫斯科-顿涅茨基凹陷马什夫斯科-谢别林斯基含气区凝析气藏为研究对象。气藏的气柱功率、构造面积和产层总功率表征了含气构造的潜力体积,从而可以近似地对新增气藏的产量进行预测定量评价。吸引额外的天然气体积是由于在油田长期开发过程中,在地质力学因素的作用下,新形成的技术集热器形成了天然气流入。由于主储层压缩、岩层变形、上覆岩分解,裂缝扩展发育,渗透率增大,采收率提高,形成了工艺捕集体。的创意。气藏的气柱功率、构造面积和产层总功率表征了含气构造的潜力体积,从而可以近似地对新增气藏的产量进行预测定量评价。实际implimintation。地质力学因素管理通过预测有利于形成技术成因气藏的改进的二次过滤和容性的地质条件,开辟了在天然气和凝析气田开发后期获得额外工业气体流入的前景。
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Geological features of gas-condensatedeposits with additional increase of gas reserves
The purpose of the work is to elucidate general peculiarities and characteristic features of geological conditions for the occurrence and development of gas-condensate fields of the Dniprovsko-Donetskyi depression (DDD), on which the growth for the gas reserves is obtained with the further use of these indicators as forecast-estimated. The methods. The age of industrial horizons, a type of reservoir, a type of deposit, the presence of salt deposits, a depth of deposit roof, a deposit regime, levels of gas-bearingness, calculated thickness of reservoirs and their total thickness at the field, the initial formation pressure, initial gas reserves, volumes of excess of initial gas reserves were determined; the maximum geostatic pressure was calculated, the minimum reservoir gas pressure until its growth jump or stabilization was established; the value of the compression pressure for the reservoir of deposits was calculated and the relationship between the effective pressure in the deposit and the strength of the porous sandstone-reservoir was established; the common features and characteristics for the geological conditions of gas condensate field (GCF) with additional resources were undertaken, among which the predictive and estimated indicators were selected. Findings. The authors carried out a detailed analysis of the well-known gas and gas condensate fields of Ukraine. Gas-condensate deposits of the Mashivsko-Shebelynskyi gas-bearing area of the Dniprovsko-Donetskyi depression (DDD) are chosen as an object of the research. It has been established that the power of the gas column, the structure area, and the total power of productive horizons characterize the promising volume of the gas-bearing structure, which allows approximately give a predictive quantitative assessment of the production of additional gas reserves. Attracting additional gas volumes is due to the gas influx from newly made technogenic collectors, which were formed under the action of a geomechanical factor in the process of long-term development of the field. The formation of technogenic collectors occurred due to the compression of the main reservoir, the deformation of the rock strata, and the decomposition of the overlying rocks, the development of the crack propagation, permeability increase and gas recovery rising. The originality. It has been established that the power of the gas column, the structure area, and the total power of productive horizons characterize the promising volume of the gas-bearing structure, which allows approximately give a predictive quantitative assessment of the production of additional gas reserves. Practical implimintation. The geomechanical factor management opens up the prospect of obtaining additional industrial gas influx in the late stages of the development of gas and gas-condensate fields, by predicting the geological conditions for the formation of improved secondary filtration and capacitive properties favorable to form technogenic gas deposits.
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