正畸治疗中使用牙膏和漱口水的临床管理

Paulo André Gomes Barros, C. B. D. DE LIMA, W. Custódio, G. C. Venezian, S. Vedovello, Vivian Fernandes Furletti de Goes
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摘要

【摘要】目的:了解正畸专业人员在正畸治疗过程中对牙膏和防腐剂处方的了解情况。方法:在全国范围内对440名巴西正畸医生进行观察性和描述性探索性研究,基于以往的样本计算,评估正畸医生在处方牙膏和防腐剂方面的临床实践。将自我管理的电子问卷发送给正畸专业人员。采用绝对频率分布表和相对频率分布表对数据进行分析。结果:对高露洁漱口水(39.8%)的了解程度最高,对其有效成分二光酸氯己定的了解程度为421人(95.7%)。除了高露洁®防腐剂外,参与者还被问及以下防腐剂中存在哪些活性成分,其坚定的答案按%的顺序排列,Cepacol®(赛诺菲-安万特®)占60.7%,高露洁®(高露洁®)占54.5%,李斯特林®(强生®)占51.6%。至于氯己定治疗方案,63.9%的人明确表示使用氯己定治疗方案,即每天2次,持续7至10天。指出最多的是高露洁Total 12®,60.18%的人正确指出了它的活性成分。结论:根据所采用的方法学,正畸专业人员在正畸治疗过程中对患者的化学控制方法有所了解,并对抗菌药物和牙齿配方中存在的有效化学成分的识别程度最高。
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Use of dentifrices and mouthwashes during orthodontic treatment in the clinical management of orthodontists
ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the knowledge of orthodontic professionals regarding the prescription of dentifrices and antiseptics during orthodontic treatment. Methods: An observational and descriptive exploratory study of national scope was conducted with 440 Brazilian orthodontists, based on previous sample calculations, to evaluate the clinical practice of orthodontists in prescribing dentifrices and antiseptics. Self-managed electronic questionnaires were sent to orthodontic professionals. The data were analyzed by means of absolute and relative frequency distribution tables. Results: It was verified that the most indicated mouthwash (39.8%) was Colgate Periogard® and 421 of the participants (95.7%) know its active ingredient (chlorhexidine digluconate). Besides Colgate Periogard® antiseptic, the participants were also questioned about which active ingredient present on the following antiseptics, whose assertive answers were in the following order of %, Cepacol® (Sanofi-Aventis®) with 60.7%, Colgate Plax® (Colgate®) with 54.5% and Listerine® (Jhonson&Jhonson®) with 51.6%. As for the chlorhexidine therapeutic regime, 63.9% have stated assertively its use, being this one of 2 times a day during 7 to 10 days. The most indicated tooth was Colgate Total 12®, and 60.18% of these individuals correctly indicated its active compound. Conclusion: According to the methodology employed, it could be concluded that orthodontic professionals know and prescribe methods of chemical control to patients during orthodontic treatment and most identify the active chemical compounds present in antiseptic and tooth formulas.
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