改良苔麸品种(Dagim)在埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚州西绍阿区Ambo和Dandi地区推广前示范

Yenenesh Duguma, Dawit Milkias
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引用次数: 2

摘要

该活动于2019年和2020年种植季连续两年在西昭和安博区和丹地区进行,目的是评估粮食产量、产量相关性状和农民的感知或偏好,以及改良的苔麸品种的表现和推荐包装。地点的选择是基于该地区的苔麸生产潜力。有目的地选择了两个区和每个区3个保护区和18个目标农民,理由是他们是该地区苔麸的主要生产者。为农民、发展机构和专家提供了关于改良teff技术生产的培训,从场地选择到改良teff品种的收获后做法。利用SPSS软件收集和分析产量等定量数据,对农民反馈进行定性分析。示范试验设置采用推荐种肥率。根据Dagim品种的结果,Ambo和dendi地区的平均产量分别为18.79 qt/he和25.51 qt/he。因此,考虑到其生产力,建议在Ambo和Dendi地区进一步扩大Dagim品种的活动。这些地区的农民应该使用该品种,以增加他们的苔麸产量并增加他们的苔麸收入。
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Pre-extension Demonstration of Improved Teff Variety (Dagim) at Ambo and Dandi Districts of West Shoa Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
The activity was conducted for two consecutive years, 2019 and 2020 cropping season at Ambo and Dandi districts of West Showa Zone with the objective to evaluate for grain yield, yield related traits and farmers’ perception or preference and the performance of improved teff variety along with recommended package. Sites were selected based on teff production potential of the area. Two districts and three PAs from each district and eighteen target farmers were purposively selected on the ground that they are the leading producer of teff in the area. Training was given for farmers, Development Agents and experts on production of improved teff technologies from site selection up to postharvest practices of improved teff variety. Quantitative data such as yield data was collected and analysed using SPSS, whereas farmers feedback were analysed qualitatively. Recommended seed and fertilizer rate were used for the demonstration trial establishment. According to the result of Dagim variety, mean grain yield 18.79 qt/he and 25.51 qt/he were recorded in Ambo and dendi districts respectively. Thus, Dagim variety is recommended for further scaling up activities at Ambo and Dendi districts taking into consideration of its productivity. Farmers of those areas should use the variety in order to increases their teff production and enhance their income from teff.
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