有机肥和灌溉间隔对樱桃番茄产量和品质的影响

M. Hossain
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引用次数: 1

摘要

调查的影响,有机肥料和灌溉频率对产量和品质的樱桃番茄进行了一个实验使用六肥剂包括控制(没有肥料),氮磷钾化肥(尿素在300公斤,TSP 200公斤,拖把250公斤),在5 t是牛粪,牛粪10 t农业,5 t hm -1和10 t hm -1的家禽粪,采用3个重复的分割小区设计,灌溉频率为隔日灌溉和隔日间歇灌溉。记录了樱桃番茄的株高、单株果数、单株果产量(g)、产量(t ha-1)、TSS(%)和维生素C含量(mg 100 g-1)等产量和品质属性数据。结果表明,禽粪对樱桃番茄的产量和品质有显著影响。其中,5 t hm -1家禽肥处理对樱桃番茄产量和品质的影响最好。另一方面,樱桃番茄产量和品质的最佳表现为1天间隔灌水。综上所述,5 t hm -1配以间隔1 d的禽粪处理,樱桃番茄产量和品质最高。
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Effect of Organic Fertilizer and Irrigation Intervals on the Yield and Quality of Cherry Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon var. cerasiforme)
To investigate the effects of organic fertilizers and irrigation frequencies on yield and quality of cherry tomato an experiment was conducted using six fertilizer doses including control (no fertilizer), NPK fertilizer (urea at 300 kg, TSP 200 kg and MoP 250 kg), cow-dung at 5 t ha-1, cow-dung at 10 t ha-1, poultry manure at 5 t ha-1 and poultry manure at 10 t ha-1 with two levels of irrigation frequencies including alternate day irrigation and two day interval irrigation in a split plot design with three replications. Data on yield and quality attributes of cherry tomato like plant height, number of fruits per plant, fruit yield per plant (g), yield (t ha-1), TSS (%) and vitamin C contents (mg 100 g-1) were recorded. Results revealed that poultry manure had significant effects on the yield and quality of cherry tomato. Among the fertilizer treatments, poultry manure at 5 t ha-1 showed the best results on yield and quality of cherry tomato. On the other hand, cherry tomato showed best performance in relation to yield and quality when field was irrigated in one-day interval. It can be concluded that application of poultry litter at 5 t ha-1 in combination with one day interval result in highest yield and quality on cherry tomato.
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