高能物理实验中SiPM的时间分辨率测量

L. Montaño, M. Fontaine
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摘要

闪烁体探测器已广泛应用于不同领域的实验:核与高能物理、医学、辐射安全等。通常使用闪烁计数器耦合到光电倍增管(PMT)作为读出探测器。由于硅光电倍增管具有较高的光子探测效率(PDE)和单光子时间分辨率(SPTR),目前人们对硅光电倍增管(PMSi)作为光电倍增管的替代品有着极大的兴趣。由于探测信号的速度快,整个探测系统将有助于寻找新的物理现象。PMSi还具有良好的致密性,抗磁场和低成本。在我们的实验室里,我们测量了两种不同型号的PMS的时间分辨率,以建立一个快速辐射探测系统。
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Time Resolution Measurements on SiPM for High Energy Physics Experiments
Scintillator detector have been used in a wide range of experiments in different areas: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Medicine, and Radiation Security among others. It is common to use scintillator counters coupled to Photomultiplier Tubes (PMT) as a read out detectors. Nowadays, there has been a great interest in using the Silicon Photomultipliers (PMSi) as a replacement for PMT's due to their high photon detection efficiency (PDE) and their high single photon time resolution (SPTR). The fast the signal is detected, the whole detection system will be useful to search for new physics. PMSi is also known to have a good compactness, magnetic field resistance and low cost. In our lab we are measuring the time resolution of two different models of PMS in order to build a fast radiation detector system.
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