利沃夫地区水库和池塘资源分析

V. Karazin, О. Р. Перхач, канд. геогр, наук, доц, Львівський національний, університет імені, Івана Франка
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的。论证了水库和池塘作为该地区水资源子系统的地理研究的有效性。方法。采用自然地理学和水文地理学研究的方法论和方法。结果。水库和池塘之间没有明显的区别。有条件地假设容积为100万m3以下的人工水库为池塘,容积较大的人为水库。在利沃夫地区有20个水库(乌克兰有968个水库)。在利沃夫地区的所有水库中,德涅斯特河流域占55%,西布格河占25%,西安河占20%。在低地行政区,最大的水库位于霍罗多克和亚沃里夫斯基地区,共5个。根据池塘的数量,利沃夫地区在乌克兰排名第四。该地区总共有3085个池塘。在德涅斯特盆地中,池塘数量最多,分别占54%、23%和16%。最小数量的池塘(7%)位于斯泰尔盆地。按低地面行政区划分,池塘数量最多的是Yavoriv - 353个,Horodok和Drohobych地区分别为217个和216个。一般来说,利沃夫州人工水库的平均水面面积为0.56公顷(邻近地区为0.12-0.20公顷)每平方公里。正如我们所看到的,利沃夫地区在这个指标上是邻近地区的两到三倍。在全州水库和池塘的总水量中,每人每年有71.8立方米的水。结论。这些水库-水库和池塘-具有重要的经济意义,对领土的含水量也很重要。为了保持水库和池塘的正常功能,对它们进行全面的,特别是地理上的研究是非常必要的。
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Analysis of Water Reservoirs and Ponds Resources in the Lviv Region
Purpose. The validity of geographic studies of reservoirs and ponds which there are a subsystem of water resources in the region, is substantiated. Methods. Methodology and methods of natural geographical and hydro-geographical researches are used. Results. There is no clear difference between the reservoir and the pond. It is conditionally assumed that an artificial reservoir with a volume of up to 1 million m3 is a pond, and with larger volume is a reservoir. In the Lviv region there are 20 reservoirs (in Ukraine there are 968 reservoirs). Within the river basin of the Dniester there is 55%, the Western Bug - 25% and Xian 20% of all reservoirs in Lviv region. In the low ground administrative districts, the largest reservoirs are located in Horodok and Yavorivsky Region - five. According to the number of ponds, Lviv region takes the fourth place in Ukraine. The region has in general 3085 ponds. The largest amount of ponds is located in the Dniester basin - 54%, 23% and 16%, respectively, in the basins of the Western Bug and Xian. The smallest amount (7%) of the ponds is located in the Styr's basin. According to the low ground administrative districts, the highest number of ponds is in Yavoriv - 353 and Horodok and Drohobych region, 217 and 216 respectively. In general, an average of 0.56 hectares (in neighboring regions of 0.12-0.20 hectares) of the water surface of artificial reservoirs is in km2 of Lviv Oblast. As we see, Lviv region is two to three times the neighboring regions over this indicator. Of the total volume of reservoirs and ponds per person in the oblast, there are 71.8 m3 of water per year. Conclusions. These reservoirs - reservoirs and ponds, are of great economic importance, and also are important for water content of the territory. In order to maintain the proper functioning of reservoirs and ponds, their comprehensive, in particular, geographic research is extremely necessary.
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