哥斯达黎加的食品价格政策:一般均衡分析

Kenneth A. Reinert
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引用次数: 1

摘要

构建了哥斯达黎加的可计算一般均衡模型,以评估食品价格政策对收入分配、资源配置和贸易的影响。政策实验的结果支持de Janvry的论点,即拉丁美洲的廉价食品政策使农业生产偏向出口作物,增加粮食作物进口,有利于土地和资本所有者,损害工薪阶层。然而,在哥斯达黎加的情况下,最后一种影响似乎是轻微的。
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Food pricing policy in Costa Rica: A general equilibrium analysis

A computable general equilibrium model of Costa Rica is constructed to assess the impacts of food pricing policy on income distribution, resource allocation, and trade. The results of policy experiments support de Janvry's thesis that cheap food policies in Latin America bias agricultural production towards export crops, increase food crop imports, and benefit land and capital owners to the detriment of wage earners. This last effect, however, appears to be slight in the Costa Rican case.

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