基于Drastic指数和GIS的加纳库马西市地下水脆弱性评价。

A. Ewusi, A. Asante-annor, J. Seidu, L. O. Fosu-Gyeabour
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引用次数: 6

摘要

地下水污染脆弱性评价已成为土地利用规划和地下水资源管理的重要内容。本研究旨在利用地理信息系统(GIS)和DRASTIC方法在库马西市议会(KMA)进行地下水脆弱性评估。在arcgis 10的辅助下,采用指数法和叠加分析法编制了地下水脆弱性图。计算的DRASTIC指数(DI)范围分别在70和164之间,分别是最低和最高的污染潜力。KMA东、西两翼和西北端下部为受风化和破裂双重作用的含水花岗岩,脆弱性指数以“极高”、“高”和“中等”脆弱性为主。“低”和“极低”易损性分布在KMA的北部、中部和南部,下部为千层岩。这些结果表明,位于以千层岩为主的Birimian变质沉积单元中的钻孔比位于以花岗岩为主的侵入岩中的钻孔更不容易受到污染。关键词:地下水易损性,土壤介质,导电性,覆盖分析
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Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment using Drastic Index and GIS in Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, Ghana.
The assessment of groundwater vulnerability to contamination has become an important element for landuse planning and groundwater resource management. This study aims at estimating groundwater vulnerability using an integration of Geographic Information System (GIS) and DRASTIC method in the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly (KMA). The groundwater vulnerability map was prepared using index and overlay analysis with the aid of Arc GIS 10. The DRASTIC Index (DI) computed ranged between 70 and 164 as the lowest and highest contamination potential respectively. The eastern and western flanks and north-west tip of KMA are underlain by the granites which bear water due to the combined effect of weathering and fracturing and are dominated by "Very High", "High" and "Moderate" vulnerability based on the vulnerability index computed. The "Low" and "Very Low" vulnerability are located at the northern, central and southern parts of KMA which are underlain by phyllites. These suggest that boreholes located in the Birimian metasedimentary units which comprise mainly phyllites would be less likely to be vulnerable to contamination than those located in the intrusive rocks dominated by the granites. Keywords : Groundwater Vulnerability, Soil Media, Hydraulic Conductivity, Overlay Analysis
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