在对撞机上对暗物质的追求-概述

B. Penning
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引用次数: 46

摘要

暗物质是基础物理学的主要难题之一,也是一个多元化、多管齐下的研究项目的目标。地下和天体物理学搜索在宇宙中寻找暗物质粒子,要么通过直接相互作用,要么通过寻找暗物质湮灭。相比之下,粒子对撞机可能在实验室中产生暗物质,并能够探测所有基本的相互作用。它们对低暗物质质量敏感,在高质量时提供互补信息,并受到不同系统不确定度的影响。因此,对撞机搜索是跨学科暗物质搜索策略的重要组成部分。本文重点介绍了近年来对撞机暗物质搜索的实验和现象学进展,以及它们与更广泛领域的联系。
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The Pursuit of Dark Matter at Collider - An Overview
Dark matter is one of the main puzzles in fundamental physics and the goal of a diverse, multi-pronged research program. Underground and astrophysical searches search for dark matter particles in the cosmos, either by interacting directly or by searching for dark matter annihilation. Particle colliders, in contrast, might produce dark matter in the laboratory and are able to probe all basic interactions. They are sensitive to low dark matter masses, provide complementary information at higher masses and are subject to different systematic uncertainties. Collider searches are therefore an important part of an inter- disciplinary dark matter search strategy. This article highlights the experimental and phenomenological development in collider dark matters searches of recent years and their connection with the wider field.
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