影响血透患者护理满意度的因素分析

K. Stamova
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摘要

导言:在血液透析护理领域,患者满意度问题尤为重要。这些病人是医疗保健的使用者,通常需要很长时间。他们中的大多数人对卫生保健系统对他们的态度特别敏感。这需要特别注意,特别是当涉及到他们对服务质量的意见时。目的:研究分析影响血液透析患者对护理满意度的因素。材料与方法:采用文献、社会学和统计学方法进行研究。一项匿名调查调查了位于8个城市(瓦尔纳、鲁塞、多布里希、布尔加斯、舒门、Razgrad、Targovishte和Silistra)透析机构的575名患者对血液透析治疗的意见。数据采用SPSS统计软件进行处理。结果:通过对血透护理用户满意度的调查,我们发现几乎所有患者(90%)都满意。8.52%的受访者无法评估自己的满意程度,1.74%的受访者完全不满意。值得注意的是,对护理表示不满的仅为男性。随着患者年龄的增长,对透析护士护理的满意度也在增加。随着花在血液透析治疗上的时间增加,患者对所提供的护理的满意度也会增加。满意度较低的患者更坚定地认为护士可以为透析护理的质量做出贡献。结论:血液治疗患者对治疗期间的护理满意(p<0.001)。影响其满意度的因素有:性别(p<0.05)、年龄(p<0.001)、血液透析治疗时间(p<0.05)。我们的研究发现,认为护士可以影响护理质量的患者满意度较低。
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Factors Affecting The Satisfaction Of Hemodialysis Patients From The Nursing Care Received
Introduction: In the field of hemodialysis care, the issue of patient satisfaction is of particular importance. These patients are users of health care, usually for a long time. Most of them are particularly sensitive to the attitude of the health care system towards them. This requires special attention, especially when it comes to their opinion about the quality of the service they receive. Objective: To study and analyze the factors influencing the satisfaction with the received nursing care in patients on hemodialysis treatment. Material and methods: Documentary, sociological and statistical methods were used in the study. An anonymous survey surveyed the opinion of 575 patients on hemodialysis treatment in dialysis structures located in 8 cities (Varna, Ruse, Dobrich, Burgas, Shumen, Razgrad, Targovishte and Silistra). The data was processed using SPSS Statistics. Results: Examining patient satisfaction as users of hemodialysis nurses, we found that almost all were satisfied (90%). 8.52% of the respondents cannot assess their degree of satisfaction, and 1.74% of the respondents are completely dissatisfied. It is noteworthy that those who expressed dissatisfaction with nursing care are only males. As the age of the patients increases, so does the satisfaction with the care provided by the dialysis nurse. As the time spent on hemodialysis treatment increases, so does the satisfaction of patients with the nursing care provided. Patients with lower levels of satisfaction are more adamant that the nurse can contribute to the quality of dialysis care. Conclusions: Patients on hemocial treatment were satisfied with the care they received during treatment (p<0.001). Among the factors influencing their satisfaction are: gender (p <0.05), age (p<0.001), duration of hemodialysis treatment (p<0.05). Our study found that patients who felt that the nurse could influence the quality of care provided had a lower level of satisfaction.
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