老年人健康状况的横断面研究

P. Beniwal, C. Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

衰老是一系列的过程,从生命开始,并在整个生命周期中持续。它代表了生命的最后阶段,一个人回顾过去的生活,生活在过去的成就中,开始结束他的生命历程。它代表了人随时间变化的积累。本研究旨在调查老年人的健康状况。目前的研究是在哈里亚纳邦的希萨尔和西尔萨地区进行的。本研究随机选取年龄在65-70岁之间,男女各占400人。使用Khan和Lal(2011)开发的改进量表来评估老年人的健康状况。研究结果表明,老年人的健康状况显示,54.25%的受访者健康状况一般,其次是良好(25.25%)和不良(20.50%)。老年人最常见的健康问题是关节痛、背痛、血压和胸痛等。总样本的性别明智比较进一步指出,与男性相比,女性的健康状况较差。
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Health Status of Senior Citizens: A Cross-sectional study
Aging is a series of processes that begin with life and continue throughout the lifecycle. It represents the closing period in the lifespan, a time when the individual looks back on life, lives on past accomplishments and begins to finish off his life course. It represents the accumulation of changes in person over time. The study aims to investigate the health status of senior citizens. The present study was carried out in Hisar and Sirsa district of Haryana state. A total of 400 elderly equally representing both males and females of age group 65-70 years were selected randomly for the study. Modified inventory developed by Khan and Lal (2011) was used to assess health status of senior citizens. The results of the study elucidated that health status of senior citizens depicted that 54.25 per cent of the total respondents had average health status followed by good (25.25%) and poor health status (20.50%). The most common health problems reported by the senior citizens were joint pains, back pains, blood pressure, and chest pain etc. Gender wise comparison of total sample further pointed out that females were poor in their health against males.
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