家庭照顾者照顾老年病人的感知价值:一个概念分析的混合模型

Seon-Hye Heo, H. Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是定义和厘清家庭照顾者照顾老年病人的感知价值概念。方法:采用Schwartz-Barcott和Kim的混合模型对关怀感知价值进行概念分析。概念分析分为三个阶段:理论阶段、实地调查阶段和最终分析阶段。结果:发现关怀的感知价值具有四个维度和九个属性。提供照护维度包括照护行为和照护态度两个属性,目标与期望维度包括社会规范、家庭规范和个人规范三个属性。另外两个维度分别由两个属性组成:在构建信念维度中是对有用性和意义的信念,在苦难升华维度中是对生命的扩展和对未来的洞察。最后,关怀的感知价值可以定义为一种个人信念,即根据自己的目标和标准,为需要关怀的人提供身体、精神和社会服务的行为或态度是有用的和重要的,并且个人努力升华因关怀而产生的痛苦。结论:基于研究结果,建议在护理现象中扩大护理感知价值的运用。
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Family caregivers’ perceived value of caring for older patient: A hybrid model of concept analysis
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to define and clarify the concept of the family caregivers’ perceived value of caring for older patients. Methods: The hybrid model of Schwartz-Barcott and Kim was used to perform the concept analysis of perceived value of caring. Concept analysis was conducted in three phases: the theoretical phase, fieldwork phase, and final analysis phase. Results: The perceived value of caring was found to have four dimensions and nine attributes. The providing care dimension consisted of two attributes—care behavior and care attitude—and the goals and expectation dimension included three attributes—social norms, family norms, and personal norms. The other two dimensions consisted of two attributes each: a belief in usefulness and a belief in meaning in the building beliefs dimension and life expansion and insight into the future in the suffering sublimation dimension. Finally, perceived value of caring can be defined as the personal belief that behavior or attitude of providing physical, mental, and social services to those in need of care is usefulness and important based on one’s goals and criteria, and with the personal effort of sublimating suffering that arises from care. Conclusion: Based on the study findings, it is suggested that the use of the perceived value of caring should expand in nursing phenomena.
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31
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