大众汽车案例:我们从中吸取了什么教训?

IF 0.3 4区 工程技术 Q4 ECONOMICS International Journal of Transport Economics Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI:10.1400/236142
E. Musso, Maria Ines Cusano
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇介绍性的文章考虑了最近的大众汽车案例,从经济的角度提出它。作者指出,作为一个行业,交通运输一直为研究市场失灵提供了有趣的案例,尤其是那些与外部成本相关的案例。本文讨论了企业为限制污染排放而承担的更高成本、隐藏真实排放值、欺诈背后的动机、可持续性及其实际经济成本、消费者对特定公司和整个行业的信任的作用、消费者将为真正的可持续性支付多少钱、弥补对环境问题缺乏理解的教育方法,以及政府和监管机构在解决这些问题方面的作用。作者建议政府制定目标并努力实现环境可持续性,将外部成本内部化,如地方拥堵交通方案、基于距离的道路收费等,并可作为可持续交通的综合方法加以推广。
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The Volkswagen case : what shall we learn?
This introductory article considers the recent Volkswagen case, presenting it from an economic perspective. The authors note that transportation as a sector has always provided interesting cases for the study of market failures, particularly those connected to external costs. The article discusses the higher costs borne by companies to limit polluting emissions, hiding real emissions values, the motivation behind the cheating, sustainability and its real economic costs, the role of consumer’s trust in a specific company and in a sector as a whole, how much consumers will pay for true sustainability, educational approaches to remedy the lack of understanding of environmental problems, and the role of government and regulatory bodies in addresses these issues. The authors recommend that governments establish goals and undertake efforts toward environmental sustainability that can internalize external costs, such as local congestion traffic schemes, road tolls based on distance, etc., and that can be promoted as a comprehensive approach to sustainable transportation.
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