煤矿顶板顶板延伸测量解释

R. Seedsman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当顶板线位移大于约40 mm时,煤矿巷道直接顶板的延伸测量显示出类似的位移模式。顶板内部的变形可以用1-3%的线性膨胀系数来表征。认为这种膨胀可以解释为脆性破坏后体积增大的结果。膨胀系数随着脆性破坏高度的增加而增加,这可能与破坏材料暴露的更大的水平闭合有关。用于管理巷道稳定性的位移触发器可能与脆性破坏的发生有关。节理层状岩体的应变模型表明,局部剪切和膨胀变形的发展可达90毫米,这可能导致全注浆电缆的破坏。
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Interpreting roof extensometry in coal mine roofs
ABSTRACT When the displacement at the roof line is greater than about 40 mm, extensometry in the immediate roof of coal mine roadways reveals similar displacement patterns. The deformation within the roof can be characterised by a linear bulking factor in the order of 1–3%. It is suggested that this bulking can be interpreted to be the result of the volume increase after brittle failure. Bulking factors increase with the height of brittle failure and this may be related to the greater horizontal closure to which the failed material is exposed. Displacement triggers used to manage the stability of the roadways can be related to the onset of brittle failure. Modelling of the straining of a jointed bedded rock mass suggests the development of localised shear and dilational deformations of up to 90 mm which could cause the failure of fully grouted cables.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
9.10%
发文量
5
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