伯基特淋巴瘤患者在没有区域性肿瘤的情况下表现为下肺泡神经感觉减退:一个病例报告和文献回顾

Chika Niizato, Seiji Asoda, Daisuke Araki, Kentarou Sugiyama, Shin Usuda, Taneaki Nakagawa, Hiromasa Kawana
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摘要

伯基特淋巴瘤(Burkitt’s lymphoma)是一种恶性程度较高的恶性淋巴瘤,占所有恶性淋巴瘤病例的不到1%。包括伯基特淋巴瘤在内的口腔颌面部恶性淋巴瘤患者,通常以牙龈肿胀或肿瘤肿块/溃疡为初始症状。我们报告一个极为罕见的病例,以双侧精神神经麻痹为首发症状,不仅没有局部肿瘤,而且没有脑部和鼻咽区肿瘤。本报告指出,必须考虑不明原因的口腔异常,如下肺泡神经感觉减退,可能是伯基特淋巴瘤的前驱症状。
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Burkitt's lymphoma in a patient presenting with inferior alveolar nerve hypoesthesia in the absence of a regional tumor: A case report and review of the literature

Burkitt's lymphoma is a malignant lymphoma of high malignancy grade and accounts for less than 1% of all cases of malignant lymphoma. Patients with malignant lymphoma in the oral and maxillofacial region including Burkitt's lymphoma, frequently present with gingival swelling, or a tumor mass/ulcers as the initial symptoms. We present an extremely rare case with bilateral mental nerve paralysis as the initial symptom without not only regional tumor but also brain and nose-pharyngeal area. This report indicates that the unexplained oral abnormalities such as inferior alveolar nerve hypoesthesia must be considered, potentially prodromal symptoms of Burkitt's lymphoma.

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