Hansel, Gretel和Chinchorro:厄瓜多尔农村恰加斯病的现场表演娱乐教育方法

IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Southern Communication Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI:10.1080/1041794X.2022.2100642
B. Bates, D. Sharma, Esteban G. Baus, M. Grijalva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

贫困的农村社区不成比例地受到一种被忽视的热带疾病——恰加斯病的影响。由于这是一种影响穷人的疾病,各国政府的应对措施不一,而且在应对措施时,政府使用的杀虫剂对受影响社区来说价格昂贵,对其居民不健康。初级预防恰加斯病至关重要。本研究报告了一种娱乐教育方法,旨在提高人们对恰加斯病及其昆虫载体——锥蝽病的认识。作为我们在厄瓜多尔农村正在进行的工作的一部分,我们与查基日卡的孩子们一起创作戏剧,以提高人们对锥蝽臭虫的认识,并将这种臭虫与恰加斯病联系起来。通过对孩子们写的剧本的分析,我们展示了当地规模的娱乐教育方法在农村社区采用以社区为中心的参与式方法时面临的机遇和挑战。
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Hansel, Gretel, and the Chinchorro: A Live Performance Entertainment Education Approach to Chagas Disease in Rural Ecuador
ABSTRACT Impoverished rural communities are disproportionately affected by a neglected tropical disease called Chagas disease. Because it is a disease that affects the poor, governments inconsistently respond and, when they respond, governments use insecticides that are expensive for the affected communities and unhealthy for their inhabitants. Primary prevention of Chagas disease is essential. The present study reports on an entertainment education approach that sought to raise awareness of Chagas and its insect vector, the triatomine bug. As part of our ongoing efforts in rural Ecuador, we worked with the children of Chaquizhca to create plays that would promote awareness of triatomine bugs and associate the bugs with Chagas disease. Through an analysis of the plays the children wrote, we demonstrate opportunities and challenges that local scale entertainment education approaches face in when adopting community-centered participatory approaches in rural communities.
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