社区药剂师对电子烟认知的评估:一项带有地理空间分析的英文横断面调查。

Ravina Barrett, Louise Vythelingum
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摘要

我们希望通过英国社区药店确定电子烟销售的流行程度。对500家零售药店进行了横断面调查。66名受访者中有17人销售电子烟,销售普及率为25.76%。nrt广泛销售(n=16, 94.1%),戒烟服务较少(n=7, 41.2%),或不提供(n=9, 52.9%)。“每日吸烟者”更可能使用电子烟(n=8, 47.1%)。配件共出售给2人(n=13, 76.5%), χ²p=2.454 x 10-4。年轻女性购买香烟(n=4, 23.5%), p=0.049,香烟被放在柜台上方(n=7,41.2%),这反映了“冲动销售”策略。NRT可用于自我选择(n=14, 82.4%) (p=0.004),但需要工作人员协助(n=12, 70.6%),这构成了障碍。电子烟(10.99英镑- 29.99英镑)和香烟(4.25英镑- 35.99英镑)的价格体现了物有所值。标签和包装被认为具有吸引力(p=0.049)、时尚、色彩丰富(p=0.049)、健康、潜在违法。所有应答者均提供NRT辅导,p<1x10-8。不到一半(n=8, 47.1%)提供电子烟咨询,而大多数(n=9, 52.9%)没有提供。8位受访者描述了22种口味,口感很好。“贫困”与“富裕”的综合分析揭示了有趣的见解。我们发现一些支持非吸烟者开始使用。药剂师帮助病人,但支持有限。我们提出了改进实践的建议。
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An evaluation of community pharmacists' perception of e-cigarette: An English cross-sectional survey with geospatial analysis.
We wanted to establish prevalence of e-cigarette sale via Englishcommunity pharmacies. A cross-sectional survey of 500 retail-pharmacies was completed.Seventeen out of the 66respondents sold e-cigarettes, indicating a sales-prevalence of 25.76%. NRTwas widely available for sale (n=16, 94.1%), cessation services were lessfrequently available (n=7, 41.2%), or not available (n=9, 52.9%). ‘Dailysmokers’ were likely to use e-cigarette (n=8, 47.1%). Accessories were sold to0-2 people (n=13, 76.5%), χ² p=2.454 x 10-4. Young women purchasede-cigarettes (n=4, 23.5%), p=0.049, which were placed on top of the counter (n=7,41.2%), reflecting ‘impulse sales’ strategy. NRT was available forself-selection (n=14, 82.4%) (p=0.004), however staff-assistance was required(n=12, 70.6%), posing barriers. Costs for e-cigarette (£10.99-£29.99) versusNRT (£4.25-£35.99) represents value for money. Labelling and packaging werefound to be attractive, p=0.049, fashionable, colourful p=0.049, healthy,potentially breaching laws. All respondents provided NRT counselling, p<1x10-8.Less than half (n=8, 47.1%) provide e-cigarette’s counselling, while a majority(n=9, 52.9%) did not. Eight respondents describe 22 flavours, providing goodmouth feel. Aggregate ‘deprived’ versus ‘affluent’ analysis revels interestinginsights. We find some support of non-smokers initiating use. Pharmacists help patientsbut have limited support. We make recommendations to improve practice.
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