Naoki Morinaga, M. Uchigashima, M. Rahim, K. Onishi, Kazufumi Takahashi, Y. Kosugi
{"title":"水溶液中的Kolbe-Schmitt反应。","authors":"Naoki Morinaga, M. Uchigashima, M. Rahim, K. Onishi, Kazufumi Takahashi, Y. Kosugi","doi":"10.1246/NIKKASHI.2002.467","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The carboxylation of m-aminophenol with potassium hydrogencarbonate in aqueous solutions has been studied kinetically. The formation of 4-hydroxyanthranilic acid (4HAA) has been found for the first time in the carboxylation of m-aminophenol which gives only p-aminosalicylic acid (pAS) in the usual Kolbe-Schmitt reaction. Since 4HAA was easily decarboxylated, the product was removed from the reaction mixture after the carboxylation for 1 h at 60 °C. This method was repeated three times and 4HAA was obtained as a major product in 30.2% yield.","PeriodicalId":19311,"journal":{"name":"Nippon Kagaku Kaishi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Kolbe-Schmitt Reaction in Aqueous Solutions.\",\"authors\":\"Naoki Morinaga, M. Uchigashima, M. Rahim, K. Onishi, Kazufumi Takahashi, Y. Kosugi\",\"doi\":\"10.1246/NIKKASHI.2002.467\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The carboxylation of m-aminophenol with potassium hydrogencarbonate in aqueous solutions has been studied kinetically. The formation of 4-hydroxyanthranilic acid (4HAA) has been found for the first time in the carboxylation of m-aminophenol which gives only p-aminosalicylic acid (pAS) in the usual Kolbe-Schmitt reaction. Since 4HAA was easily decarboxylated, the product was removed from the reaction mixture after the carboxylation for 1 h at 60 °C. This method was repeated three times and 4HAA was obtained as a major product in 30.2% yield.\",\"PeriodicalId\":19311,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nippon Kagaku Kaishi\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2002-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nippon Kagaku Kaishi\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI.2002.467\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nippon Kagaku Kaishi","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI.2002.467","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The carboxylation of m-aminophenol with potassium hydrogencarbonate in aqueous solutions has been studied kinetically. The formation of 4-hydroxyanthranilic acid (4HAA) has been found for the first time in the carboxylation of m-aminophenol which gives only p-aminosalicylic acid (pAS) in the usual Kolbe-Schmitt reaction. Since 4HAA was easily decarboxylated, the product was removed from the reaction mixture after the carboxylation for 1 h at 60 °C. This method was repeated three times and 4HAA was obtained as a major product in 30.2% yield.
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