社交焦虑障碍的进化心理学视角及其机制

QIU Yukai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从功能的起源和适应性设计的角度对社交焦虑障碍的进化观点有助于我们理解为什么社交焦虑障碍首先存在。本研究发现,在祖先环境中,社交焦虑是一种有效的获取资源和维持人际关系和谐的策略。这一发现有助于我们揭示祖先和现代世界之间的不匹配如何导致我们在当代背景下在SAD中看到的过度反应。此外,酒精似乎是缓解SAD负面影响的短期解决方案,但其长期有效性需要进一步研究。论文还介绍了同情疗法,通过与友好的社会环境联系,鼓励患者重新燃起对自己的热情。为了更好地理解SAD,我们鼓励未来的研究将重点放在重建内在价值观和群体关系上。
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The Evolutionary Psychological Perspective on Social Anxiety Disorder and Its Underlying Mechanism
An evolutionary view of social anxiety disorder in its original occurrence of function and adaptive design helps us understand why SAD (social anxiety disorder) exists in the first place. In this paper, we found social anxiety can be a useful strategy to acquire better resources and maintain harmony in interpersonal relationships in ancestral environments. This finding helps us reveal how the mismatch between the ancestral and modern world may cause the overreaction we see in SAD in contemporary contexts. In addition, alcohol seems to be a short-term solution to ease the negative impact of SAD, but its long-term effectiveness requires further research. The paper also introduces compassion therapy to encourage patients to rekindle their passion for themselves by connecting with a friendly social environment. To better understand SAD, we encouraged future research to focus on rebuilding inner values and group relationships.
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