从蔬菜盒中学习:设计机构授权中的不可预测性

Jhim Kiel M. Verame, Enrico Costanza, J. Fischer, Andy Crabtree, S. Ramchurn, T. Rodden, Nicholas R. Jennings
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引用次数: 1

摘要

物联网(IoT)有望使应用程序能够促进更高效、可持续和健康的生活方式。如果最终用户要充分利用这些发展,我们预计未来的物联网系统和服务需要包括自治元素,并支持代理授权给软件流程和连接设备。为了给这种未来技术的设计提供信息,我们报告了一个突破实验,旨在调查人们如何通过蔬菜盒方案在日常生活中整合不可预测的服务。我们的半结构化访谈和对11个家庭进行的为期两周的日记研究结果表明,机构授权必须得到保证,必须有可能将授权的决策纳入日常活动,并且授权受到约束。我们进一步讨论了需要支持人们不同价值观的设计含义,以及他们的协调和创造性实践。
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Learning from the Veg Box: Designing Unpredictability in Agency Delegation
The Internet of Things (IoT) promises to enable applications that foster a more efficient, sustainable, and healthy way of life. If end-users are to take full advantage of these developments we foresee the need for future IoT systems and services to include an element of autonomy and support the delegation of agency to software processes and connected devices. To inform the design of such future technology, we report on a breaching experiment designed to investigate how people integrate an unpredictable service, through the veg box scheme, in everyday life. Findings from our semi-structured interviews and a two-week diary study with 11 households reveal that agency delegation must be warranted, that it must be possible to incorporate delegated decisions into everyday activities, and that delegation is subject to constraint. We further discuss design implications on the need to support people's diverse values, and their coordinative and creative practices.
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