“事实,而不是恐惧”:伊斯兰恐惧症,冠状病毒恐惧症和恐惧的语言

Colloquium Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.7359/097-2023-delm
Marisa Della Gatta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,世界正生活在一个危机近在咫尺的时代。本研究的主要范围是阐明恐惧和极端主义话语在安全威胁中的作用。伊斯兰恐怖主义和Covid-19大流行的爆发是评估伊斯兰恐惧症和冠状病毒恐惧症反应的框架。Wodak(2021)令人信服地将恐惧在政治中的使用与极端修辞和拒绝遵守任何价值规范模型或刻板印象联系在一起。本文认为,围绕Covid-19大流行的极端和分裂言论并没有取代对“他者”的恐惧(van Dijk 2009),而是创造了对未知的恐惧的新维度。为了寻找冠状恐惧症和伊斯兰恐惧症话语之间的共性,本研究进行了基于语料库的话语分析(Baker 2006;(Gee 2011)传统媒体和社交媒体,Facebook和Twitter上的恐惧和极端主义言论的在线报告和实例(Zappavigna 2012)。首先,本文提供了仇恨和恐惧言论表达的背景,目的是评估网络报道、演讲、新闻稿和社交媒体帖子的异同。以下是对包含极端主义和/或恐怖主义立场的自编文本集的历时分析,特别关注澳大利亚。这项研究可以促进对恐惧和不安全感之间相互作用的理解。
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"Facts, not Fear": Islamophobia, Coronaphobia and the Language of Fear
The world is currently living in a time in which crises are at the doorstep. The primary scope of this study is to shed some light on the role of fear and extremist discourses during security threats. Islamist terrorism and the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic are frames for evaluating the responses of Islamophobia and Coronaphobia. The use of fear in politics has been convincingly linked by Wodak (2021) with extreme rhetoric and the refusal to conform to any value-normative model or stereotype. This article argues that extreme and divisive discourses surrounding the Covid-19 pandemic have not substituted fears of “otherness” (van Dijk 2009), but rather have created a new dimension of fearing the unknown. Looking for communalities between Coronaphobic and Islamophobic discourses, this study undertakes a corpus-based discourse analysis (Baker 2006; Gee 2011) of online reports and instances of fear and extremist speech on traditional and social media, Facebook and Twitter (Zappavigna 2012). First, this article provides a background of representations of hateful and fearful rhetoric with the aim of evaluating differences and similarities in online reports, speeches, press releases and social media posts. A diachronic analysis of a self-compiled collection of texts containing an extremist and/or phobic stance, with a special focus on Australia, follows. The study can foster the understanding of the interplay between fear and insecurity.
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