用作医疗设备的软件程序

Sri Tejaswi Suravarapu, Koushik Yetukuri
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摘要

软件即医疗设备(SaMD)代表了成功开发和推出以患者为中心的数字健康平台的机会。随着医疗保健各个领域的技术不断进步,软件现已成为所有产品的关键组成部分,并被广泛集成到用于医疗目的的数字平台中。人工智能(AI)是一项强大的、正在发展的技术,有可能增强广泛领域的能力。医疗设备公司一直对人工智能着迷。如今,基于人工智能的医疗设备正受到广泛关注。支持人工智能的医疗设备有可能彻底改变医疗保健的提供方式,使医生能够更准确、更成功地诊断和治疗患者,同时提高他们的整体护理水平。随着技术的进步,医疗器械企业正在开发与人工智能相结合的医疗器械的三个主要目标是慢性疾病管理、医疗成像和物联网(IoT)。除了优点之外,医疗设备中的人工智能也有缺点,比如监管必须跟上技术创新的速度。用于识别糖尿病视网膜病变的Eye Art和IDxDR等软件,用于乳腺异常的Quant X,用于X射线骨折的Gleamer BoneView和用于管理1型糖尿病的软件,即dreamadvisor Pro以及AI-ECG平台只是本文讨论的人工智能注入软件的几个例子。
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Software programmes employed as medical devices
The opportunity to successfully develop and roll out patient-centric digital health platforms is represented by Software as a medical device (SaMD).Software is now a crucial component of all products and is widely integrated into digital platforms that are used for medical purposes as technology in all areas of health care continues to progress. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a potent and currently evolving technology that has the potential to enhance capabilities in a wide range of sectors. Medical device companies have been fascinated in artificial intelligence. Nowadays Artificial intelligence based medical devices are gaining a lot of attention. Artificial intelligence-enabled medical devices have the potential to completely transform the way that healthcare is provided by enabling physicians to diagnose and treat their patients more precisely and successfully while also enhancing their overall level of care. The three primary objectives of the medical devices that are incorporated with AI are being developed by medical device companies as technology progresses are chronic disease management, medical imaging and Internet of Things (IoT). Quite apart from its advantages, artificial intelligence in medical devices also has drawbacks, such as the necessity for regulation to keep up with the rate of technological innovation. The softwares such as Eye Art and IDxDR for the identification of diabetic retinopathy, Quant X for breast abnormalities, Gleamer BoneView for fractures on X rays and   software for the management of type 1 diabetes i.e., Dreamed Advisor Pro and as well as the AI-ECG platform are just a few instances of the artificial intelligence-infused software’s that are discussed in this article.
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