低速三角战斗机非线性纵向气动分析

S. Almuradi
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摘要

本文研究了分岔理论在纵向飞行动力系统降阶问题中的应用。对定常和非定常纵向气动系数进行了研究,包括扩大俯仰上下范围,将频率从0 - 0.06值降低。本文选取了一种具有1.5展弦比的通用三角翼的飞机进行分析。采用-28.6 ~ 0度不同的升降舵控制挠度来确定平衡点α和q。非定常气动载荷结果比定常纵向气动载荷结果对俯仰上升过程的控制功率和推力矢量的要求更高。在俯仰上升过程中,流动非定常效应提高了车辆的稳定性,而在俯仰下降过程中,流动非定常效应降低了车辆的稳定性。一个正的俯仰率需要指向战斗机的机头。这种指向的改进将有助于近距离机动任务。
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Nonlinear Longitudinal Aerodynamic Analysis at Low Speed Delta Jet Fighter
This study examines the application of the bifurcation theory to the reduced-order of longitudinal flight dynamic systems. An investigation of steady and unsteady longitudinal aerodynamic coefficients is carried out, including an extended range of pitch up and down reduced frequencies from 0 - 0.06 values. An aircraft with a general delta wing with a 1.5 aspect ratio is chosen for the present analysis. Different elevator control deflection from -28.6 to 0 degrees is used to determine the equilibrium points α and q. The unsteady aerodynamic load results increase the requirements for control power as well as thrust vectoring during pitch up than steady longitudinal one. The flow unsteadiness effect improves the vehicle stability during pitch up corresponding a loosing of it during pitch down. A positive pitch rate is required to point the nose of the fighter. This improvement in pointing will help in the close maneuvering missions.
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