人体上呼吸道气溶胶吸入的实验研究

Jianhe Liu, Wenzheng Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究气溶胶在人体上呼吸道的沉积对了解有毒气溶胶对人体健康的影响,提高药物气溶胶吸入的治疗效果具有重要意义。采用3D打印技术制作人体上呼吸道实验模型。采用激光粒度分析仪对人体吸入的1 ~ 20 μm气溶胶颗粒在上呼吸道的沉积进行了研究,分析了气溶胶颗粒在上呼吸道的沉积规律。实验结果表明,气溶胶颗粒多停留在咽、喉和体位。粒径为1 ~ 5 μm的颗粒主要在气管内沉积,粒径为10 ~ 20 μm的颗粒主要在口腔内沉积。
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Experimental study on aerosol inhalation of the human upper airway
The study of aerosol deposition in the human upper respiratory tract is of great significance for understanding the impact of toxic aerosols on human health and improving the therapeutic effect of drug aerosol inhalation. 3D printing technology was used in the experimental model of the human upper airway. A laser particle size analyzer was used to study the deposition of aerosol particles with a particle size of 1-20 μm inhaled in the upper respiratory tract of the human body, and the particle deposition rules of the aerosol particles in the upper respiratory tract were analyzed. The experimental results show that aerosol particles remain more in the pharynx, larynx and position. For particles with a particle size of 1-5 μm, more deposition will occur in the trachea, and for particles with a particle size of 10-20 μm, most of them will be deposited in the mouth.
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