即兴教学与教师教育

J. Maheux, Caroline Lajoie
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引用次数: 26

摘要

还记得千年虫吗?在那些日子里,魁北克大学设想教师教育的方式发生了重大变化:“专业能力”应该成为我们课程的支柱(见Lajoie & Pallascio, 2001)。我们从这个要求中得出的一个关键思想是“知道如何在当下行动”的概念。学生教师如何准备好知道如何处理意外情况?不仅要“知道怎么做”,而且要真正培养诀窍和能力,以便在实际行动的那一刻,就主题而言,在日常教学和学习中闪耀的令人惊讶的、不可预见的、令人吃惊的事件中发挥最大作用?更重要的是:如何使这种“知道如何”成为“正式的”、校内的、教师教育的一部分,而不是仅仅落在实习的责任上?我们的答案是:即兴发挥!
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Improvisation in Teaching and Teacher Education
Remember Y2K? Back in those days, important changes took place in the way universities in Quebec were to conceive teacher education: “professional competencies” were supposed to become the backbone of our programs (see Lajoie & Pallascio, 2001). One key idea we have drawn from this requirement is the concept of “knowing how to act in the moment.” How could student-teachers be prepared to know how to deal with the unexpected? And not only to “know how”, but indeed develop know-how, competencies to actually act in the moment and make the best – in terms of the subject matter – of surprising, unforeseen, startling events that sparkle in the everyday of teaching and learning? Even more: how can this “know how”be made part of “formal,” intra muros, teacher education, and not only fall on the charge of practicum? Our answer: improvisation!
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