脱水木薯泥对面食面团质地的影响

Ana B. Monaca, A. Cazzaniga, A. R. Linares, M. Brousse
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摘要

在意大利面生产中,用非常规面粉代替小麦的可能性仍然是一项技术挑战。本研究旨在研究脱水木薯泥代替小麦粉对面食面团质地的影响。用20%、30%、40%和50%的小麦粉代替脱水木薯泥制成配方。用100%小麦粉配制对照面团以获得参考性能。在105°C时测定水分。用织构仪对其硬度、内聚性、弹性、稠度、韧性和延展性进行了分析。脱水木薯泥导致水分含量下降,并且替代面团的质地也有显着差异。与对照组相比,脱水木薯泥的面团更硬,更有凝聚力,弹性,一致性和抗伸长性,但其可拉伸性较差。结论是,用脱水木薯泥代替面团所呈现的低水分是其质地变化的部分原因。
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Effect of the incorporation of dehydrated cassava puree in the texture of pasta doughs
The possibility of replacing wheat with non-conventional flours in the production of pasta still represents a technological challenge. This work aimed to study the effect of replacing wheat flour with dehydrated cassavapuree on the texture of pasta doughs. Formulations were made by substituting 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% wheatflour for dehydrated cassava puree. A control dough was formulated with 100% wheat flour to obtain a reference behavior. The moisture was determined at 105°C. Hardness, cohesiveness, elasticity, consistency, toughness, andextensibility were analyzed with a texturometer. Dehydrated cassava puree caused a drop in moisture content andalso a significant difference in the texture of the substituted doughs. The doughs with dehydrated cassava puree were harder, more cohesive, elastic, consistent, and resistant to elongation than the control, however, they were less extensible. It was concluded that the low moisture presented by the doughs substituted with dehydratedcassava puree is responsible, in part, for the changes in their texture.
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