对不同教育阶段学生讲授土壤分类系统的经验(俄罗斯莫斯科国立大学土壤科学学院)

Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI:10.2478/bgeo-2018-0008
T. Prokof’eva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

土壤分类系统为科学交流提供了一种共同语言,代表了土壤的多样性,并为土壤管理、监测和保护创造了科学基础。目前在俄罗斯有几种土壤分类。多年来,密歇根州立大学土壤科学学院的土壤系统学教学不断发展,以满足不同教育阶段的具体要求。学生学习使用和关联不同的分类系统。本科学生学习分类,以便进行专业交流和描述土壤多样性。硕士生进一步学习土壤形成的关键原理,土壤科学发展的历史和当前趋势以及土壤科学的国际术语。在不同的教育阶段学习土壤分类理论和实践的不同方面,为学生系统化知识和获得科学研究技能奠定了坚实的基础。
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Experience of the teaching of soil classification systems to students at different stages of education (Faculty of Soil Science, LMSU, Russia)
Abstract Soil classification systems provide a common language for scientific communication, represent the diversity of soils and create a scientific basis for soil management, monitoring and conservation. There are several soil classifications currently in use in Russia. Teaching soil systematics to students at the Faculty of Soil Science of the LMSU has developed over the years to meet specific requirements at different stages of education. Students learn to use and correlate different classification systems. Bachelor’s students study classifications to enable professional communication and describing soil diversity. Master’s students further learn the key principles of soil formation, historical and current trends in the development of soil science and the international terminology of soil science. Studying different aspects of the theory and practice of soil classification at different stages of education gives our students a solid base for systematising their knowledge and acquiring skills in scientific research.
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