里海阿塞拜疆部分的生态问题

S. Salahova, S. Topchiyeva, I.Kh. Alakbarov
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摘要

文章介绍了2011年至2013年里海阿塞拜疆地区石油和天然气田(“oil Rocks”,“Gyarbi Absheron”,“Absheron Bankasi”和“Bulla”)的水中重金属分析结果。确定铁、锌、铜的超标允许浓度;在MPC为0.05 mg/L时,铁(0,163 ~ 0,197 mg/L);在MPC为0.01 ~ 0.05 mg/L时,锌(0,141 ~ 0,171 mg/L);在MPC为0.001 mg/L时,铜(0,002 ~ 0,008 mg/L)。水中的铁和锌中重金属和过渡金属的浓度最高。由此可见,“布拉”油气田铁、锌的最大浓化值分别为:0.197 mg/L和0.171 mg/L。在每一个被调查的样本中都发现了锌、铜、镉、汞、铅、铁和镍。
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Ecological problem of Azerbaijan sector of the Caspian Sea
The article presented the results of analyzes of heavy metals in the water, which has taken from the area of oil and gas fields ("Oil Rocks", "Gyarbi Absheron", "Absheron Bankasi" and "Bulla") of the Azerbaijan sector of the Caspian Sea seasonally from 2011 to 2013. Identify the exceeding average level of permissible concentration for iron, zinc, copper; their values corresponded to Fe (0,163-0,197 mg/L) at the MPC 0.05 mg/L, Zn (0,141-0,171 mg/L) at the MPC 0.01-0.05 mg/L Cu (0,002-0,008 mg/L) at the MPC 0,001 mg/L. The highest concentrations of heavy and transition metals occur in iron and zinc in the water. Thus, the maximum concentration value for iron and zinc are shown on the oil-gas field "Bulla" and they are follows: 0,197 mg/L and 0,171 mg/L. In each of the investigated samples were found zinc, copper, cadmium, mercury, lead, iron and nickel.
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