尖端功能化单壁碳纳米管近似研究方法的可靠性

T. Kar, S. Scheiner
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引用次数: 13

摘要

计算大型纳米管的完整结构和光谱对计算机资源的要求非常高。对羧基化(4,4)扶手型和(8,0)之字形单壁碳纳米管(SWNTs)尖端羧基数目不同的碳纳米管(SWNTs),阐述了具有成本效益的同能级不同基(SLDB)和选择正常模式(SNM)方案的优点和局限性。当armchair-COOH管在1720-1760 cm-1的标准范围内显示C = O拉伸频率时,zigzag-COOH管在1660 cm-1附近显示令人惊讶的C = O波段,并且强度更高,此外还有更高频率的C = O模式。这个低频C = O峰对于一个独立的COOH基团来说是非常不寻常的,并且是锯齿形管的指纹。
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Reliability of Approximate Methods to Study Tip-Functionalized Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes
Calculations of the full structure and spectra of large nanotubes can be very demanding of computer resources. The advantages and limitations of the cost-effective same level different basis (SLDB) and selected normal modes (SNM) protocols are elucidated for carboxylated (4,4) armchair and (8,0) zigzag single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with varying numbers of COOH groups on the tips of the tubes. While armchair-COOH tubes exhibit C═O stretching frequencies in the standard range of 1720–1760 cm–1, zigzag-COOH tubes display a surprising C═O band around 1660 cm–1 with much higher intensity, in addition to the higher-frequency C═O mode. This low-frequency C═O peak is very unusual for a standalone COOH group and is a fingerprint of zigzag tubes.
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