老年人运动器材设施室内设计要求

Raha Barahmand, Mohesn Bagherian Farahabadi, S. Naghshbandi
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摘要

有证据表明,体育运动对老年人的健康有积极作用。但是老年人通常对体育活动不感兴趣。另一方面,体育设施和设备的设计不适合老年人。本研究的目的是确定老年人对体育设施和设备的需求。方法:采用定性和定量相结合的方法,采用ANP法对1396 ~ 1397年在德黑兰和卡拉季进行研究。在定性阶段,通过对15位专家的访谈收集数据。定量阶段采用配对比较问卷,使用Excel 2010对结果进行管理,使用超级决策软件2.8采用ANP法对结果进行排序。结果:确定了5个主要要求和32个次级标准。它们的优先顺序如下:安全和环境保障、室内设计的结构、设计的基本原则、建筑的物理和用户因素、魅力和美学。结论:体育设施和设备室内设计需求的识别和优先排序有助于利益相关者对这些设施进行适当的设计。所以老年人会对运动感兴趣,为他们提供一个安全、平静的环境。
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Interior design’s requirements of sport equipment and facilities for aged people
Introduction: Evidence show that sport has positive effects on elderly’s health. But old people don’t usually interest in doing physical activities. On the other hand, designs of sport facilities and equipment aren’t appropriate for elderly. This research was conducted with the aim of identify the requirements of sport facilities and equipment for elderly. Method: This research was carried out with both qualitative and quantitative methods and by using of ANP method during 1396-1397 in Tehran and Karaj. In qualitative phase, the data were collected by interviewing with 15 experts. Then in quantitative phase, Paired Comparison Questionnaire was used and results were managed by Excel 2010 and prioritized with ANP method using super decision software 2.8. Results: 5 Main requirements and 32 sub-criteria were identified. They were prioritized as below: Safety and environmental security, structure of interior design, basic principals in design, physical and users factors of building, charm and aesthetics. Conclusion: Identification and prioritization of requirements for interior design of sport facilities and equipment could help to stakeholders for appropriate designing of these facilities. so elderly will be interested to doing sports and a safe and calmly environment provided for them.
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