认知规范、错误信念要求与爱

Q2 Arts and Humanities Logos and Episteme Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI:10.5840/logos-episteme202112322
J. Atkins
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引用次数: 3

摘要

许多作者认为,认知理性有时会与我们的关系发生冲突。尽管萨拉·斯特劳德和西蒙·凯勒认为友谊有时需要糟糕的认知代理,但他们的建议还远远不够。我在这里提出一个更激进的观点——浪漫的爱情有时需要我们形成错误的信念。恋人彼此站在一个特殊的位置;他们彼此亏欠,却不亏欠别人。这些要求同样适用于信仰。爱的两个方面构成了我所说的错误信念的要求,或者说是为了被爱的人的利益而形成错误信念的要求:为了正确的理由而爱的要求和避免错误的错误的要求。既然真理是认识论理性所不可缺少的,那么错误信仰的要求就破坏了真理规范。我证明,当错误信念的要求得到满足时,在认知理性的爱和真理规范之间就存在着不可调和的冲突:我们必须放弃其中一个,至少在当时,为了另一个。
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Epistemic Norms, the False Belief Requirement, and Love
Many authors have argued that epistemic rationality sometimes comes into conflict with our relationships. Although Sarah Stroud and Simon Keller argue that friendships sometimes require bad epistemic agency, their proposals do not go far enough. I argue here for a more radical claim—romantic love sometimes requires we form beliefs that are false. Lovers stand in a special position with one another; they owe things to one another that they do not owe to others. Such demands hold for beliefs as well. Two facets of love ground what I call the false belief requirement , or the demand to form false beliefs when it is for the good of the beloved: the demand to love for the right reasons and the demand to refrain from doxastic wronging. Since truth is indispensable to epistemic rationality, the requirement to believe falsely, consequently, undermines truth norms. I demonstrate that, when the false belief requirement obtains, there is an irreconcilable conflict between love and truth norms of epistemic rationality: we must forsake one, at least at the time, for the other.
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来源期刊
Logos and Episteme
Logos and Episteme Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: the journal publishes articles, reviews or discussion notes focused as well on problems concerning the general theory of knowledge, as on problems specific to the philosophy, methodology and ethics of science, philosophical logic, metaphilosophy, moral epistemology, epistemology of art, epistemology of religion, social or political epistemology, epistemology of communication. Studies in the history of science and of the philosophy of knowledge, or studies in the sociology of knowledge, cognitive psychology, and cognitive science are also welcome.
期刊最新文献
Logos and Episteme: Aims and Scope Notes on the Contributors Contextual Shifts and Gradable Knowledge Uniqueness and Logical Disagreement (Revisited) Subjective Rationality and the Reasoning Argument
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