研究了边界滴灌系统的部分水力参数及几种土壤调理剂对小麦土壤性质和生长的影响。

Dakhel. R. Nedawei, Forqan Kh. Al-Draji
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“2017-2018冬季,在美山的粉质粘土土壤上进行了田间试验,根据侧管间距和网络内测量地点,确定了边界滴灌系统的水力标准,土壤调节剂和水平灌溉对盐分分布水平和垂直分布的影响。试验处理三个侧管间距为30 cm (S1),45 cm (S2)和60 cm (S3)土壤调理剂为有机肥、废油和对照,根据土壤干重添加调理剂,灌溉水75%和100%来自Ep两个水平。使用RCBD治疗方法的应用,结果表明,土壤盐分含量的减少由于现场管道之间的距离,减少治疗S1记录值最高(3.72和3.21)心理障碍和它明显不同的两个治疗S2(4.04和3.55)心理障碍和S3(4.40 - 3)。88)心理障碍、土壤调节剂治疗优于石油最低的值(3.33和2.82)心理障碍,其次是OM(3.94和3.29)心理治疗与对照值(4.89和4.53)dsm-1相比差异显著,且结果表明,灌溉水平处理在生长季初和生长季末分别超过100%(3.92和3.32)dsm-1,与灌溉水平为75%(4.19和3.77)的dsm-1相比差异显著。由于田间管道之间的距离缩短,灌溉水平100%的使用,以及添加了调理剂,在水平和垂直方向上,盐含量也有所下降。”
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Study some of hydraulic parameters of border drip irrigation system and effect of some soil conditioners on soil properties and growth of Wheat )Triticum aestivum L.(.
"A field experiment was conducted in Maysan in the winter season 2017-2018 on silt clay soil to determine the hydraulic standards for border drip irrigation system depending on the lateral pipes Spacing and measurement site within network in effect of soil conditioners and level water irrigation on the saline distribution horizontal and vertical distribution .the experimental treatment of three lateral pipes Spacing at 30 cm (S1) , 45 cm (S2) and 60 cm (S3) whit three soil conditioners organic material, used oil and control , the conditioners were added based on the dry weight of the soil , and two levels of irrigation water 75% and 100% from Ep . The treatments were applicated using RCBD , results showed that the decrease in the soil salt content due to the decrease in the distance between the field pipes , treatment S1 recorded the highest values (3.72 and 3.21) dsm-1 and it was significantly different from the two treatments S2 (4.04 and 3.55) dSM-1 and S3 (4.40 and 3). 88) dsm-1 , soil conditioners treatment of Oil was superior to the lowest values (3.33 and 2.82) dsm-1 , followed by the OM treatment (3.94 and 3.29) dsm-1 , with a significant difference compared to the comparison values (4.89 and4.53) dsm-1 , as well the results showed that the treatment of irrigation level exceeded 100% (3.92 and 3.32) dsm-1 with significant differences compared with the irrigation level of 75% (4.19 and 3.77) dsm-1 at the beginning and end of the growing season respectively. There was also a decrease in the saline content, both horizontally and vertically due to the decrease in the distance between the field pipes, the use of irrigation level 100%, and with the addition of conditioners.."
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