确立经认可进行反贪考试的独立专家的法律地位的专题问题

O. Kazantseva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章考察了独立专家法律地位的形成模式和实施方式,委托专家进行反腐败专家审查。科学研究是基于多年来作为俄罗斯联邦司法部认可的独立专家对规范性法律行为及其草案进行独立反腐败专家审查的经验。笔者得出结论,独立专家的地位缺乏明确的法律规定,阻碍了其作为一种有效的预防腐败机制的形成。为了提高独立专家的效力并避免在实践中出现问题,有必要在立法一级规定独立专家法律地位的所有要素(权利、义务、责任、保障),以及在对独立反腐败专家的结果产生分歧时与公共当局建立关系的程序。
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Topical issues of the formation of the legal status of independent experts accredited to conduct anti-corruption examinations
The article examines the patterns of formation and implementation of the legal status of independent experts, accredited to conduct anti-corruption expert examinations. Scientific research is based on many years of experience in conducting independent anti-corruption expert examinations of normative legal acts and their drafts as an independent expert accredited by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. The author came to the conclusion about the lack of clear legal regulation of the status of independent experts, which prevents its formation as an effective preventive mechanism against corruption. In order to improve the effectiveness of independent experts and to avoid problems arising in practice, it is necessary to specify at the legislative level all elements of the legal status of independent experts (rights, duties, responsibilities, guarantees), as well as the procedure of relations with public authorities in case of disagreement on the results of an independent anticorruption expertise.
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