短期国际沉浸对教师的文化能力有持续的影响吗?在韩国教学八年之后的后续访谈

Kevin Oh, Natalie Nussli
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摘要

本定性研究是在美国西海岸一所大学攻读硕士课程的教师候选人中进行的。研究的主要目标是了解韩国中小学生的外国文化沉浸和短期教学是否对参与研究的教师在沉浸体验近十年后对其文化知识、能力和意识的看法有任何可持续的影响。研究人员采访了四位参与了2010年和2011年开展的两个浸入式教学项目之一的教师。在访谈之前,我们进行了一份关于教师对文化反应性教学的自我效能感的问卷调查(根据Chu & Garcia, 2014年的研究修改),为参与者提供了一个工具,让他们反思成为一名文化反应性教师意味着什么,并自我评估自己的文化能力和教学实践。访谈中出现了四个主题,即换位思考能力、人际关系、教学策略和文化知识。研究结果表明,国际沉浸不仅为职前教师提供了接受跨文化培训的有效途径。它也有可能通过让学生沉浸在他们不熟悉的文化背景中来创造变革性的学习体验。对于那些考虑将国际浸入式教学项目纳入教师教育计划的教师教育者来说,这项研究的结果将是有趣的。
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Does Short-Term International Immersion have a Sustainable Impact on Teachers’ Cultural Competence? Follow-up Interviews Eight Years After a Teaching Experience in South Korea
This qualitative study was conducted with teacher candidates studying in a Masters program at a university on the west coast in the United States. The main goal was to capture if immersion in a foreign culture and the short-term teaching of primary and secondary school students in South Korea had any sustainable impact on the participating teachers’ perception of their cultural knowledge, competence, and awareness almost a decade after their immersion experience. The researchers interviewed four teachers who had participated in one of two immersion projects conducted in 2010 and 2011. A questionnaire on teachers’ self-efficacy regarding culturally responsive teaching (modified from Chu & Garcia, 2014) was administered prior to the interview giving the participants a tool to reflect on what it means to be a culturally responsive teacher and to self-assess their own cultural competence and teaching practices. Four themes emerged from the interviews, namely, perspective-taking ability, relationships, teaching strategies, and cultural knowledge. The findings indicate that international immersion not only offers an effective way for pre-service teachers to receive intercultural training. It also has the potential to create transformative learning experiences by immersing students in cultural contexts unfamiliar to them. The findings from this study will be interesting to teacher educators who consider integrating international immersion projects into their teacher education programs.
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