辐射吸收剂量率评价的PHITS基准

F. Nobuhara, Shohei Iwai
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摘要

在2011年东京电力公司的福岛核电站事故之后,有必要评估远离释放核素的吸收剂量。我们将注意力集中在事故中释放的beta源(如90Sr/90Y)上。我们尝试使用PHITS代码进行基准分析,以评估β辐射的吸收剂量。在ICRU组织1 ~ 1000 μm深度范围内,PHITS模拟的β辐射吸收剂量率与实测的吸收剂量率吻合在6%以内。PHITS代码显示了与EGS5代码几乎相同的结果。PHITS的T-Deposit可视化能力非常有用,可以提供β辐射的剂量图。
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Benchmark of PHITS for an absorbed dose rate evaluation from beta-radiation
After the TEPCO’s Fukushima NPP Accident in 2011, it became necessary to evaluate the absorbed dose distant from beta emitting nuclides. We focused our attention on the beta sources (such as 90Sr/90Y) released in the accident. We try to perform benchmark analysis using PHITS code for the evaluation of the absorbed dose from beta radiation. The simulated absorbed dose rates for beta radiation by PHITS agreed with the measured absorbed dose rates to within 6% in the range from 1 to 1000 μm deep in ICRU tissue. The PHITS code showed almost the same results as EGS5 code. The PHITS’s ability to visualize with T-Deposit is useful and powerful to provide presentation Dose MAP from beta radiation.
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