数字化商业转型条件下的企业家精神

Jasmina Hajnrih
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引用次数: 0

摘要

企业家是小型企业的所有者。从注册数量来看,这种商业组织形式大大超过了目前活跃状态下的公司。他们所代表的公司,虽然他们承担着更高的商业风险,但却拥有许多优势。不同类型的活动以创业活动、代理机构、局的形式组织,而不是以公司的形式组织,因为法律程序更简单,业务的持有人多为一个自然人,所以不需要汇集资金。许多企业家多年来一直在塞尔维亚共和国的市场上经营,这表明公司也处理长期商业战略。在动荡的经济环境中,企业家必须适应各种变化。2014年开始的最大变化是电子通信和与税务总局的业务往来。这个过程只是对企业家过渡时期的一个介绍,在这个时期,他必须做出决策和战略,如何克服和实现他所未知的业务,并明确地将其作为唯一的解决方案。使公司业务现代化并使其适应商业变化并不是什么大事,但对大多数企业家来说,包括数字化和电子通信在内的每一项创新都需要付出巨大的努力才能克服,因为缺乏训练有素的人员和财务机会来支持适应新的商业环境会产生问题。在本文中,我将展示企业家形式的会计机构在数字化转型的条件下面临的问题,不仅通过自己的业务,而且通过客户的业务。本研究的目的是了解企业家在不稳定的经济环境中以商业强制数字化的形式长期经营的问题,这必然需要进入未知区域,但克服它也会带来巨大的经济负担。以调查企业家和分析财务指标为形式的方法学程序应回答主要问题和研究主题,即企业家在制定在市场竞争中生存的战略和克服强加的和具有法律约束力的任务方面有哪些选择和工具。这项研究产生了一个初步的结论,那就是年轻的企业家通过应用他们自己的技术知识将其纳入业务流程的现代化当然是一个可以接受的选择。年纪较大的企业家大多在考虑让继承人加入家族企业,或者在没有继承人的情况下离开企业,这对经济和企业家来说无疑是最不利的结果,因为他仍然可以比年轻的初学者更专业地完成自己的主要工作。
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Entrepreneurship in Conditions of Digital Business Transformation
An entrepreneur is a holder of a small business. According to the number of registered, this form of business organization significantly exceeds the companies in the current active status. They represent companies of persons who, although they carry an increased business risk, have a number of dominant advantages. Different types of activities are organized as entrepreneurial activities, agencies, bureaus, and not as companies, because the legal procedure is simpler and the holder of the business is mostly one natural person, so there is no need to pool capital. A large number of entrepreneurs have been operating on the market of the Republic of Serbia for years, which indicates the fact that companies also deal with long-term business strategy. In a turbulent economic environment, entrepreneurs had to adapt to various changes. The biggest change that started in 2014 is electronic communication and business with the Tax Administration. This process was only an introduction to the period of transition of the entrepreneur in which he will have to make a decision and strategy, how to overcome and enable business that is unknown to him, and explicitly imposed as the only solution. Modernizing and adapting the corporate business to changes in business is not a big deal, but every innovation that includes digitalization and electronic communication is a great effort for most entrepreneurs to overcome it, because problems arise due to lack of trained people and financial opportunities to support adaptation to new business conditions. In this paper, I will show what problems an accounting agency in the form of an entrepreneur faces in the conditions of digital transformation, not only through its own business, but also through the business of its clients. The aim of the research is to get acquainted with the problem of long-term business of entrepreneurs in an unstable economic environment in the form of imposed digitalization of business, which necessarily entails entering the zone of the unknown, but also a large financial burden in overcoming it. Methodological procedures in the form of surveying entrepreneurs and analysis of financial indicators should provide an answer to the main problem and subject of research, which is what options and tools are available to the entrepreneur in creating a strategy of survival in market competition and overcoming imposed and legally binding tasks. The research generated a primary conclusion, which is that it is certainly an acceptable option for younger entrepreneurs to include in the modernization of business processes by applying their own technological knowledge. Older entrepreneurs are mostly considering the option of including the heir in the family business, or in the absence of it, leaving entrepreneurship, which is certainly the most unfavorable outcome for both the economy and the entrepreneur, because he can still do his primary job with greater expertise than younger beginners.
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