全球管理理论中跨文化伦理的挑战和观点

IF 0.7 Q4 MANAGEMENT Irish Journal of Management Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.38104/vadyba.2022.2.02
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球市场的发展产生了对全球化管理理念的需求,这种理念可以通过解决复杂的问题在实践中克服。全球管理理念的形成和发展受到东西方文化不同的文化传统和价值观的强烈影响,这决定了不同的管理方式。在全球平台上组织生产和管理流程的能力对于创造和维持高生活水平至关重要。管理领域的可持续决策所依据的重要基础可以对实现人类对福祉和繁荣的期望产生重大影响。因此,合理的问题是:什么样的价值体系可以成为整合不同文化传统和世界观并支撑领域全球化管理的普遍伦理框架?跨文化伦理学是从社会和文化的多学科视角来分析广泛的伦理问题的最新研究项目之一。跨文化伦理试图识别现有的不同文化、价值信仰,定义普遍的伦理原则,在此基础上,就数字技术的开发、实施、管理和使用做出跨文化决策和协议。不同的文化在共同的普遍道德决定上存在分歧,因为它们基于独特的世界观和价值体系,并且存在普遍接受的认识论上合理的方法来解决这种道德分歧。问题是,支撑跨文化伦理对全球管理理论影响的基本假设是什么,这些理论将使共同发展和应用一套普遍伦理原则系统来管理世界不同地区和文化的全球管理过程的发展?本文假设古典亚里士多德美德伦理学、儒家伦理学和非洲乌班图哲学伦理学的综合可以支撑跨文化伦理学,体现东西方文化在全球管理理论中的普遍伦理价值。
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CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES OF INTERCULTURAL ETHICS IN THE THEORY OF GLOBAL MANAGEMENT
The development of the global market has created a need for global management ideas that can be overcome in practice by solving complex problems. The formation and development of global management ideas is strongly influenced by different cultural traditions and values of Eastern and Western cultures, which determine different management methods. The ability to organize production and manage processes on a global platform is critical to creating and maintaining high living standards. The vital foundation on which sustainable decisions in the field of management are based can have a strong impact on the fulfilment of humanity’s expectations for well-being and prosperity. The reasonable question therefore is: what value system could become the universal ethical framework that integrates different cultural traditions and worldviews and underpins the field global management? Intercultural ethics is one of the most recent research projects to analyze a wide range of ethical issues arising from the multidisciplinary perspective of societies and cultures. Intercultural ethics seeks to identify the existing different cultural, value beliefs, to define universal ethical principles on the basis of which intercultural decisions and agreements on the development, implementation, management and use of digital technologies are made. Different cultures disagree on common universal moral decisions because they are based on unique worldviews and value systems, and there is no universally accepted epistemically sound way to resolve such moral disagreements. The question is, what are the basic assumptions underpinning the impact of intercultural ethics on the theory of global management that would enable the common development and application of a system of universal ethical principles governing the development of global management processes in different regions and cultures of the world? The article hypothesizes that a synthesis of classical Aristotelian virtue ethics, Confucian ethics, and African ubuntu philosophical ethics could underpin intercultural ethics, embodying the universal ethical values of Western and Eastern cultures in global management theory.
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