环境教育:教学实践及其在公立学校的应用

Érika Aparecida Alves Tavares, Marilane De Cáscia Silva Santos
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摘要

学校是一个特权空间,允许个人通过知识形成价值观,教师在与学生一起建立可持续的环境意识方面发挥着根本作用。本文的目的是分析位于Capim Branco和Prudente de Morais, MG市的两所公立学校的教师所采用的教学实践,以验证环境主题在课堂上的工作频率。以及在教师所教的学科中,跨学科地研究环境问题是否容易和理解,以及教师是否可以使用教学资源(书籍,游戏,技术)来研究此类主题。本文针对体育教师和中学教师编制了一份由选择题和二分题组成的结构化适应性问卷,并对调查所得信息进行了分析。在教师所教的学科中,很少有涉及环境主题的工作,甚至在公立学校面临难以获得教学资源来处理这一主题的情况下,教师受到激励并发展超越传统的教学实践,然而,他们通过支持环境教育作为一门课程学科而相互矛盾,这表明环境教育缺乏理论基础。
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ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION: PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE AND ITS APPLICATION IN PUBLIC SCHOOL
The school is a privileged space that allows the individual the formation of values ​​through knowledge and the teacher has a fundamental role in building with his students a sustainable awareness of the environment. The aim of this paper was to analyze the pedagogical practices applied by the teachers of two public state schools located in the municipalities of Capim Branco and Prudente de Morais, MG, in order to verify how often the environmental theme is worked in the classrooms. as well as whether there is ease and understanding in working interdisciplinarily on environmental issues with the disciplines that teachers teach and whether teaching resources (books, games, technologies) are available to teachers to work on such a topic. A structured and adapted questionnaire was elaborated and adapted to the PE and Middle teachers, composed of multiple choice and dichotomous questions and the information obtained was analyzed. There was little frequency in working with environmental themes in the disciplines that teachers teach and even in the face of difficulties in obtaining didactic resources to work with this theme in public schools, teachers are stimulated and develop pedagogical practice beyond the traditional, However, they contradict each other by supporting Environmental Education as a curricular discipline, which shows a lack of theoretical basis on Environmental Education.
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