{"title":"硅化钒化学和电化学稳定性的热力学评价","authors":"P. A. Nikolaychuk","doi":"10.26907/2542-064x.2020.1.52-68","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The phase and chemical equilibria in the V–Si system at 25 °C were considered. The possible maximum solid solubility of Si in bcc-V at 25 °C was estimated. The thermodynamic activities of the components in this saturated solution were calculated. The state diagram of the V–Si–O system at 25 °C was plotted and the characteristics of their invariant conditions were calculated. The activity – pH diagram for vanadium(V) compounds was plotted. The potential – pH diagram of the V–Si–H 2 O system at 25 °C, air pressure of 1 bar, and activities of ions in solution equal to 1 mol/L was plotted. The thermodynamic analysis of chemical and electrochemical stability of the V–Si system alloys was performed.","PeriodicalId":23418,"journal":{"name":"Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Estestvennye Nauki","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Thermodynamic Assessment of Chemical and Electrochemical Stability of Vanadium Silicides\",\"authors\":\"P. A. Nikolaychuk\",\"doi\":\"10.26907/2542-064x.2020.1.52-68\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The phase and chemical equilibria in the V–Si system at 25 °C were considered. The possible maximum solid solubility of Si in bcc-V at 25 °C was estimated. The thermodynamic activities of the components in this saturated solution were calculated. The state diagram of the V–Si–O system at 25 °C was plotted and the characteristics of their invariant conditions were calculated. The activity – pH diagram for vanadium(V) compounds was plotted. The potential – pH diagram of the V–Si–H 2 O system at 25 °C, air pressure of 1 bar, and activities of ions in solution equal to 1 mol/L was plotted. The thermodynamic analysis of chemical and electrochemical stability of the V–Si system alloys was performed.\",\"PeriodicalId\":23418,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Estestvennye Nauki\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Estestvennye Nauki\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.26907/2542-064x.2020.1.52-68\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Estestvennye Nauki","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.26907/2542-064x.2020.1.52-68","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
研究了V-Si体系在25℃时的相平衡和化学平衡。估计了Si在bcc-V中25°C时的最大固溶度。计算了饱和溶液中各组分的热力学活度。绘制了V-Si-O体系在25℃时的状态图,并计算了其不变条件的特征。绘制了钒(V)化合物的活度- pH图。绘制了v - si - h2o体系在25℃、气压为1 bar、溶液中离子活度为1 mol/L时的电位- pH图。对V-Si系合金的化学稳定性和电化学稳定性进行了热力学分析。
Thermodynamic Assessment of Chemical and Electrochemical Stability of Vanadium Silicides
The phase and chemical equilibria in the V–Si system at 25 °C were considered. The possible maximum solid solubility of Si in bcc-V at 25 °C was estimated. The thermodynamic activities of the components in this saturated solution were calculated. The state diagram of the V–Si–O system at 25 °C was plotted and the characteristics of their invariant conditions were calculated. The activity – pH diagram for vanadium(V) compounds was plotted. The potential – pH diagram of the V–Si–H 2 O system at 25 °C, air pressure of 1 bar, and activities of ions in solution equal to 1 mol/L was plotted. The thermodynamic analysis of chemical and electrochemical stability of the V–Si system alloys was performed.